a, |2x+1| - 19 = -7
|2x+1| = 12
TH1: 2x + 1 = 12
2x = 11
x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)
TH2: 2x + 1 = -12
2x = -13
x = \(\frac{-13}{2}\)
b, -28 - 7.|-3x+15| = -70
-7.|-3x+15| = -42
|-3x+15| = 6
TH1: -3x + 15 = 6
-3x = -9
x = 3
TH2: -3x + 15 = -6
-3x = -21
x = 7
d, 12 - 2( -x + 3)2 = -38
-2( -x + 3)2 = -50
( -x + 3)2 = 25
( -x + 3)2 = +- 52
-x + 3 = +- 5
TH1: -x + 3 = 5
-x = 2
x = -2
TH2: -x + 3 = -5
-x = -8
x = 8
e, -20 + 3(3x+1)3 = -101
3(3x+1)3 = -81
(3x+1)3 = -27
(3x+ 1)3 = -33
3x + 1 = -3
3x = -4
x = \(\frac{-4}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
a, |2x+1|-19= -7
|2x+1|=-7+(-19) |2x+1|=-26 truong hop 1: 2x+1=-26 2x=-26-1 2x=-27 x=-27:2( vo li) truong hop 2 2x+1=26 2x=26-1 2x=25 x=25:2 ( vo li) Vay x ko co gia tri nao thoa manb, -28 - 7.|-3x+15|= -70
7.|-3x+15|= -28+70
7.|-3x+15|=42
|-3x+15|=42:7
|-3x+15|=6
truong hop 1
-3x+15=6
-3x=6-15
-3x=-9
x=-9:(-3)
x=3
Vay x=3
truong hop 2
-3x+15=-6
-3x=-6-15 -3x=-21 x=-21:(-3) x=7 vay x =7 Vay x \(\in\left\{3;7\right\}\)c, |18-2.|-x+5||= 12
theo de bai ta co : truong hop 1 18-2.|-x+5|= 12 2|-x+5|= 18-12 2.|-x+5|=6 |-x+5|=6:2 |-x+5|=3 \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{-x+5=3}\\\text{-x+5=-3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=3-5\\-x=-3-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-2\\-x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) Vay x\(\in\left\{-2;-8\right\}\) truong hop 2 18-2.|-x+5|= -12 2|-x+5|= 18+12 2.|-x+5|=30 |-x+5|=30:2 |-x+5|=15 \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{-x+5=15}\\\text{-x+5=-15}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=15-5\\-x=-15-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=10\\-x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\) vay x \(\in\left\{-10;-20\right\}\) Vay tu tap hop 1;2 ta co x\(\in\left\{-2;-8;-10;-20\right\}\)d, 12-2.(-x+3)2 = -38
2.(-x+3)2 =12+38
2.(-x+3)2 =50
(-x+3)2 =50:2
(-x+3)2 =25
(-x+3)2 =\(5^2\)
=>-x+3=5
-x=5-3
-x=2
x=-2
vay x=-2
e, -20+3.(2x+1)3 = -10
3.(2x+1)3 =-101-(-20)
3.(2x+1)3 =-81
(2x+1)3 =-81:3
(2x+1)3 =-27
(2x+1)3 =\(-3^2\)
=>2x+1=-3
2x=-3-1
2x=-4
x=-4:2
x=-2
Vay x =-2
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