Đề là: \(P=x^3+y^3-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
Hay \(P=\dfrac{x^3+y^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
Cái nào em nhỉ?
\(P=\dfrac{x^3+y^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+y^3-y^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+4\left(y-1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2\left(y-1\right)}{y-1}}=4x\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)\ge4y\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+4\left(x+y\right)-8\ge4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\)
\(P_{min}=8\) khi \(x=y=2\)
