\(a,2x^2+8x+5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}+\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}+\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-3\)
Ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-3\ge-3>0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Các câu còn lại dễ rồi mk ko lm nx nha bn ,bn ko bt lm cỗ nào thì hỏi mk
\(z^4-4z^3+z^2+4z^2-4z+1\)
\(=z^4-4z^3+z^2+4z^2-4z+1\)
\(=\left(z^4-4z^3+z^2\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)\)
\(=z^2\left(z^2-4z+1\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)\)
\(=z^2\left(z^2-4z+1\right)+\left[\left(2z\right)^2-2.2z.1+1^2\right]\)
\(=z^2\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2\)
Ta có :
\(z^2\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z^2\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z-1=0\\2z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=1\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(y+3\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2\)
Ta có :
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall y\)
\(2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\2\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+3=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy biểu thức đạt GTNN bằng 0 khi và chỉ khi y = -3 hoặc y = 1
