\(A=-3x^2+6x-4\)
\(A=-\left(3x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-9\)
Vì \(-3\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)^2-9\le-9\)
\(\Rightarrow Amin=-9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(B=-x^2-4x-y^2+2y\)
\(B=-x^2-4x-2-y^2+2y-1+3\)
\(B=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+3\)
\(B=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+3\)
Vì \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+3\le3\) với mọi x,y
\(\Rightarrow Bmin=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa đề \(C=-x^2-8x-y^2+2y\)
\(C=-x^2-8x-16-y^2+2y-1+17\)
\(C=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+17\)
\(C=-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+17\)
Vì \(-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x,y
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+17\le17\)
\(\Rightarrow Cmin=17\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-10\)
\(D=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-2\right)^2-10\)
\(D=\left(x^2+2-x^2-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-2\right)^2-10\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2\right)^2-10\)
Vì \(-\left(x^2-2\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2-2\right)^2-10\le-10\)
\(\Rightarrow Dmin=-10\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
