1:
a)
CTHH: KaNbOc
Ta có: %O = 100% - 38,613% - 13,861% = 47,526%
\(m_K:m_N:m_O=38,613\%:13,861\%:47,526\%\)
=> \(39a:14b:16c=38,613:13,861:47,526\)
=> a : b : c = 1 : 1 : 3
=> CTHH: KNO3
b)
CTHH: KaClbOc
Ta có: %O = 100% - 31,837% - 28,98% = 39,183%
\(m_K:m_{Cl}:m_O=31,837\%:28,98\%:39,183\%\)
=> \(39a:35,5b:16c=31,837:28,98:39,183\)
=> a : b : c = 1 : 1 : 3
=> CTHH: KClO3
c)
CTHH: KaMnbOc
%O = 100% - 24,683% - 34,81% = 40,507%
\(m_K:m_{Mn}:m_O=24,683\%:34,81\%:40,507\%\)
=> \(39a:55b:16c=24,683:34,81:40,507\)
=> \(a:b:c=1:1:4\)
=> CTHH: KMnO4
2:
CTHH: NxOy
=> 14x + 16y = 108
Ta có: \(\dfrac{m_N}{m_O}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
=> \(\dfrac{14x}{16y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
=> \(\dfrac{14x}{7}=\dfrac{16y}{20}=\dfrac{14x+16y}{7+20}=4\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> N2O5