Giải:
Theo đề bài: \(8b-9a=31\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{31+9a}{8}=\dfrac{32-1+8a+a}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(4+a\right)+\dfrac{a-1}{8}\right]\in N\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-1}{8}\in N\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)⋮8\Leftrightarrow a=8k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(b=\dfrac{31+9\left(8k+1\right)}{8}=9k+5\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{17}< \dfrac{8k+1}{9k+5}< \dfrac{23}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\left(9k+5\right)< 17\left(8k+1\right)\Leftrightarrow k>1\\29\left(8k+1\right)< 23\left(9k+5\right)\Leftrightarrow k< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Với \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=17\\b=23\end{matrix}\right.\\k=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=25\\b=32\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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