Question

tìm a để hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\\ax+2\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) liên tục tại x=1

Answer 1

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)

Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:

\(a+2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)