a) \(\dfrac{6a+1}{2a-1}=\dfrac{6a-3+4}{2a-1}=\dfrac{6a-3}{2a-1}+\dfrac{4}{2a-1}=\dfrac{3\left(2a-1\right)}{2a-1}+\dfrac{4}{2a-1}=3+\dfrac{4}{2a-1}\)
6a + 1 chia hết cho 2a - 1
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{6a+1 ⋮ 2a-1}\\\text{2a-1 ⋮ 2a-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{1(6a+1) ⋮ 2a-1}\\\text{ 3(2a-1)⋮ 2a-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy 1(6a + 1) ⋮ 3(2a - 1)
Do đó ta có 1(6a + 1) = 3(2a - 1) + 4
Mà 1(6a + 1) ⋮ 3(2a - 1)
Nên 4 ⋮ 2a - 1
Vậy 2a - 1 ∈ Ư(4) = {-1; 1; -2; 2; -4; 4}
Ta có bảng sau :
| 2a - 1 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 |
| 2a | 0 | 2 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 |
| a | 0 | 1 | -0,5 | 1,5 | -1,5 | 2,5 |
Vậy a = 0
a = 1
a = -0,5
a = 1,5
a = -1,5
a = 2,5
