Ta có :
\(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=\left(a.b\right):BCNN\left(a,b\right)=180:60=3\)
Vì \(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3.a_1\\b=3.b_1\\ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b=3.a_1.3.b_1=180\)
\(3.3.a_1.b_1=180\)
\(9.a_1.b_1=180\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1.b_1=20\) \(\left(ƯCLN\left(a_1,b_1\right)=1\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
\(a\) | \(a_1\) | \(b_1\) | \(b\) | \(Đk\) \(a,b\in N\) |
\(3\) | \(1\) | \(12\) | \(60\) | \(TM\) |
\(12\) | \(4\) | \(3\) | \(15\) | \(TM\) |
\(60\) | \(20\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(TM\) |
\(15\) | \(5\) | \(4\) | \(12\) | \(TM\) |
Vậy cặp giá trị \(\left(a,b\right)\) cần tìm là :
\(\left(3,60\right);\left(12,15\right);\left(60,3\right);\left(15,12\right)\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~