Question

Thu gọn

B= -3/4 + 3/ 4^2 - 3/ 4^3 + 3/4 ^4 - ... + 3/4^100

Answer 1

\(B=-3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}-\dfrac{1}{4^4}+...-\dfrac{1}{4^{100}}\right)\)

Đặt \(C=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{4^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{4^{101}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1-4^{100}}{4^{101}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{-4^{100}-1}{4^{101}}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{4^{100}+1}{3\cdot4^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-4^{100}-1}{4^{100}}\)