a) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 2 Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{x-1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}+6\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)\)
C = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)
Bài 2 Rút gọn các biểu thức sau ( coi các biểu thức đều có nghĩa )
A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x+4}}{\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac{3}{x-1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x+4}}{\sqrt{x-2}}+6\right)\) ( \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-3\) )
C = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)
Thu gọn
B = \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau
D = \(\left(\frac{5}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
E = \(\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
D = \(\left(\frac{5}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
E =\(\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a+1}}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
F = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}+\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=1-\left[\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)
Rút gọn
P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3+7\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
Tìm điều kiện xác định và rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a/ \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-\sqrt{27}}\right).\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{x}+1\right)\)
b/ \(B=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
c/ \(C=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
d/ \(\left[\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2+3x}-\dfrac{1+4x-2x^2}{x^3-1}\right]:\dfrac{2}{x^2+1}\)
Giải: \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
