The planet that is closest to the Sun is Mercury
The planet that is closest to the Sun is Mercury
The planet that is closest to the Sun is Mercury
The planet that is closest to the Sun is Mercury .
The planet that is closest to the Sun is Mercury
The planet that is closest to the Sun is Mercury
The planet that is closest to the Sun is Mercury
The planet that is closest to the Sun is Mercury .
VI.Read the passage carefully, tlien decide whot hen the following,statement are true T) or false (F)
There are nine planets in our solar system. These planets each have their atmosphere and environmental conditions. Scientists have been trying to research other planets to see if it is possible for life to exist on the other eight own bodies in space.
Mercury and Pluto are probably the most difficult to research because of their position in the solar system. Mercury is so close to the sun that with our current technology a space shuttle would burn up before it even reached its atmosphere. Pluto is so far away that some scientists believe that it may not even be a planot but a large asteroid or comet. A space shuttle can not trave that far away because it is so far away from the sun that it would freeze.
Many scientists also believe that our solar system is not alone in the uni- with us. It is difficult to know if there is life present elaewhere in the universe. for many years to come. yerse. Many believe there are several other systems that share the uhiverse .The universe is a complex structure of space that may continue to be a mysterey for many years to come
32. There are nine planets in our solar system, besides Earth.
33. It is difficult to study the planet Mercury because it is very close to the sun.
34. We don't know much about Pluto even though we can see it up close
35. Pluto may not be a planet, according to some scientists.
36. Scientists have got enough information about the universe
Complete the questions with the correct comparative/superlative form of the words in brackets,and then choose the correct answer. 1 Which planet is(close) to the sun? A Mercury B Earth 2 When did(strong) earthquake hit Chile? A 1960 B 1990 3 Which animal is(dangerous) than the elephant? A Polar bear B Lion 4 What are becoming more and(popular) these days? A online games B comic books 5 Which is(high) mountain in Europe? A Mount Blanc B Mount Elbrus 6 What is one of (serious) problems we face today? A heavy traffic. B climate change 7 In which city do we find (tall) building ever made? A Dubai B Taipei
Read the dialogue and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false. Write True or False in your answersheet:
A planet is a body in space that revolves around a star. There are nine planets in our solar system, and these nine planets travel around the sun. The names of the planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. Planets travel in orbits around their stars . All of the planets of the solar system revolve in elliptical orbits. In other words, their orbits are like large, flat circles. The time that it takes a planet to make one revolution around the sun is called its year. The Greek were the first people to recognize and give names to some of the planets. The word planet comes from a Greek word meaning wanderer. If a person wanders, this means that he goes from one place to another and does not have a home. The Greek thought that the planets “wandered” in the sky. However, modern scientists can predict the movement of the planets very accurately
____ 1/ A planet revolves around the Earth.
____2/ Venus, Mars and Neptune are planets and stars.
____ 3/ The Greek were the first to recognize some of the planets.
____ 4/ The planets in our solar system travel around the sun and in elliptical orbits
TEST 10
I- Choose the best answer:
1. Annette is a short story writer. She ....... several books of short stories, and she ....... several rewards for her books.
A. wrote/ won B. has written/ won C. writes/ win D. has written/ has won
2. At the moment, she ....... a detective story.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. has written
3. Linh ....... in Hanoi but her brother Minh ....... in Thai Nguyen.
A. lives/ is living B. lives/ lives C. living/ living D. live/ living
4. I have to leave before seven, so .......
A. can you B. do you C. are you D. have you
5. My brother is not keen ....... pop music.
A. to listen B. listening to C. on listening D. on listening to
6. You ....... better be careful not to miss the train.
A. would B. should C. did D. had
7. It is written English, which is not systematically phonetic that ....... difficulties to foreigners.
A. causes B. gives C. makes D. does
8. Isaac Newton was an English physicist ....... theory of gravitation is famous throughout the world.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
9. ....... among young people is now a serious problem in many countries in the world.
A. employ B. employment C. unemployed D. unemployment
10. John is from England. He is not used ....... on the right side of the road.
A. to drive B. to driving C. of driving D. driving
11. I'm glad. I've succeeded ....... persuading him to phone her.
A. in B. at C. with D. of
12. It rained so ....... that after only half an hour everywhere was flooded.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. more heavily
13. Are you free ....... Saturday evening?
A. in B. at C. on D. for
14. His father was a farmer who died before his son's birth. His mother, uncle and grandmother took care ....... him
A. for B. after C. of D. in
15. His son became famous ....... the age of 21.
A. with B. at C. for D. in
16. In 1669 Isaac Newton was appointed professor and began giving lectures ....... mathematics.
A. on B. for C. in D. with
17. He wasn't interested in ...... until he grew older.
A. mathematics B. mathematician C. mathematical D. mathemat
18. You look ....... in a new dress.
A. more beautiful B. beautify C. beautifully D.more beautifully
19. His first ....... experiment was carried out in 1658.
A. physics B. physician C. physical D. physicist
20. ....... who invented the steam engine, was a famous Scottish inventor.
A. James Watt B. Faraday C. M. Curie D. Einstein
21. If you let an object off your hand, it will certainly .......
A. fall B. fly C. run D. move
22. If our sources of energy ends, our life .......
A. will destroyed B. destroys C. will destroy D. will be destroyed
23. Mary looks very ......
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. sadly
24. Children enjoy ...... in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. to swim
25. I ....... many young men since I came here in June.
A. has seen B. saw C. have seen D. see
26. Sleep is ....... to our health.
A. necessity B. necessary C. necessarily D. necessitate
27. Football is one of the most ....... games of English people.
A. popular B. popularly C. popularity D. popularize
28. We ....... English as an effective means of communication.
A. speak B. have C. study D. find
29. She tried to work ....... so that she could pass the exam.
A. hardly B. harden C. hard D. hardship
30. The peace ....... Oxford once knew has been swept.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
31. Those are your shoes, .......?
A. aren't those B. aren't you C. aren't they D. are not they
32. If man continue cutting down forests, the life on the earth....... affected.
A. will be B. would be C. could be D. would have been
33. Hyde Park has Speakers' corner ....... one may say anything one pleases.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
34. English ....... in many parts of the world.
A. speaks B. is speaking C. is speaked D. is spoken
35. Someone has stolen my bicycle. My bicycle .......
A. has stolen B. has been stole C. has been stolen D. has been stolen
36. A/An ....... is a person who gives lectures, especially at a university or college.
A. story teller B. orator C. lecturer D. speaker
37. I'm fed up with ....... the same TV programme every night.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
38. He'd like to buy a ...... newspaper.
A. week B. weekdy C. weekly D. day
39. A person who studies life of plants and animals is called a ......
A. geologist B. physicist C. biologist D. chemist
40. This is my friend, ...... I went to the zoo yesterday.
A. with whom B. whom C. who D. whose
41. The earth moves round the sun without .......
A. stoping B. stop C. to stop D. stopping
42. She is ....... to come from city.
A. likely B. like C. seem D. alike
43. I don't know where .......
A. does she come B. she does comes C. she comes D. is she comes
44. Michael's afraid ....... spiders.
A. about B. from C. for D. of
45. I remember ....... him before.
A. to have seen B. saw C. to see D. seeing
II- Read the following passage and choose the best answer:
Mercury is the smallest member of the sun's family. It is only 3.100 miles across. It is also the sun's swiftest planet. Its yearly journey round the sun is only 85 days.
Mercury always keeps one side towards the sun. On this side it is always day, on the other side always night. We only see the lighted side.
Mercury appears to us like a yellowish orange star. The nearest planet to the sun, it is always seen near the sun, either just before sunrise or soon after sunset. People sometimes call mercury the morning star or evening star.
Mercury is half the size of the earth. Because it is much lighter, it has much less gravity. If you can visit Mercury in a spaceship, you will find it a strange world. Its low gravity makes you feel very light. If your weight on earth is 100 pounds, your weight on Mercury is only 27 pounds.
Looking at the sun from Mercury, you can see that it's much more brilliant than it is seen from the earth. And the yellow centre of the sun appears three times bigger from Mercury.
On its lighted side, Mercury's temperature is about 300 degrees centigrate. But the dark side is extremely cold, but 150 degrees below zero so mercury is probably the coldest as well as the hottest of the planets.
46. A. Mercury is .......
A. the sun's fastest planet B. the coldest planet C. the hottest planet D. all are correct
47. We cannot see the dark side of Mercury because .......
A. it moves very fast.
B. it always appears just before sunrise or soon after sunset.
C. it always keeps one side towards the sun.
D. it is too far for us to see.
48. When can we see Mercury? - We can see it ......
A. just before the sunset B. just before sunrise
C. after the sunset D. both A and C are correct
49. Why do we weigh much on the earth than on Mercury? - Because .......
A. Mercury is nearer to the sun. B. Mercury has got less gravity than the earth.
C. Mercury is much hotter. D. none are correct.
50. Why does the sun look bigger when it is seen from Mercury?
- Because .......
A. Mercury is the smallest planet of the sun.
B. Mercury is nearer to the sun.
C. Mercury is a light planet.
D. It only takes Mercury 88 days to move round the sun.
III. Phonetics
1/ a. rose b. chose c. close d. lose
2/ a. faucet b. taught c. draught d. daughter
3/ a. worry b. sorry c. doctor d. fog
4/ a. choose b. stood c. look d. took
5/ a. proud b. double c. house d. round
IV.Identify the mistakes
56. Your writing is terrible. I can’t never read it.
A B C D
57. We had a very good weather when we were on holiday.
A B C D
58. You don’t have a cigarette, will you?
A B C D
59. What did you do at 8 .00 last night? I phoned you but no one answered.
A B C D
60. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we.
A B C D
Rearrange the following sentences in the correct order
1,Of these planes , the two nearest are Mercury and Venus.
2,They are Jupiter,Saturn , Uranus and Neptune.
3,Furthest from the sun is tiny Pluto, not discovered till 1930.
4,The earth we live on is one of nine planets that revolve around a large star we call the sun.
SOLVE THE CROSSWORD PUZZLE.
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Across | Down |
4. The seventh planet from the sun. It was the first planet to be found using a telescope. 6. The second largest planet. A gas giant with rings of ice and rock. 7. This cold, dark planet is the furthest from the sun. 9. The smallest planet in our solar system is also the closest to the sun. | 1. Know as the Red Planet, it has two moons. 2. The hottest planet in our solar system. It rotates backwards on its axis. 3. The biggest planet in our solar system. It has a storm known as the Great Red Spot. 5. The yellow dwarf star at the center of our solar system. 8. Our home planet. The only known planet where there are living things. |
Choose the underlined word or phrase (A B C D) that needs correcting
1. The capital of Yemen is/ situating 2,190 meters above sea level
A B C D
2. When Lake Victoria was discovered by John Speke in 1858, he was believed to be the source of the Niles
A B C D
3. Nancy said that she went/ to the supermarket before coming home
A B C D
4. With the dicovery of Mercury, astronomers now think Mercury is smallest planet in our solar system
A B C D
5. The technician gave us/ advice on/ how using the new dishwasher
A B C D
Read the text below and choose the correct word or phrase (A, B, C or D) for each space. Write your answer on the answer sheet. (2.5 points)
PLANET EARTH
Planet earth is part of a system of planets and their moons, as well as numerous asteroids and comets which (1) _____ around a huge star, the Sun. The Sun itself (2) _____ of gas. Nuclear reactions inside its core (3) _____ the heat and light that make life on the Earth (4) _____ . The Earth is the third of four small terrestrial (Earth like) planets (5) _____ orbit close to the Sun. Further out in our Solar System are four huge gas planets, while distant Pluto, (6) _____ planet, is made (7) _____ rock and ice. Our Earth is one of the ten planets that orbit the Sun - a huge, burning-hot star in the center of our Solar System. The Solar System and all the stars in the (8) _____ are part of our galaxy - the Milky Way, which (9) _____ as many as 200 billions stars. Beyond our galaxy (10) _____ millions more galaxies. They all add together to make up the Universe.
1. (A) run (B) orbit (C) turn (D) walk
2. (A) consists (B) remains (C) includes (D) maintains
3. (A) produce (B) product (C) production (D) productive
4. (A) able (B) possibility (C) possible (D) ability
5. (A) who (B) where (C) what (D) which
6. (A) the smaller (B) smallest (C) the most smallest (D) the smallest
7. (A) from (B) of (C) for (D) in
8. (A) space (B) sea (C) moon (D) sky
9. (A) consists (B) makes from (C) stays (D) contains
10. (A) is (B) are (C) to be (D) get
Dịch hộ cái mọi người:
‘Super-Earth’ 40 light years away is best chance of finding life outside Solar System, say scientistsPoint a high-powered telescope at the constellation Cetus, the sea monster, and it is just possible to make out a dim red dwarf star shining in the tail. Although it might seem unspectacular, orbiting around that star is a rocky planet that could hold the answer to whether we are alone in the universe.
Scientists say the planet is a ‘Super-Earth’ which is the best place to look for signs of life outside of the Solar System. Early indications suggest it has an atmosphere, and sits within the ‘Goldilocks Zone’ where it is neither too hot nor too cold for liquid water to exist.
And it is only 40 light years from Earth meaning that it could be possible to send a signal. The planet was found by an international team of scientists who have been studying data from European Space Observatory’s High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument which looks for regular changes in brightness of stars, which suggests a planet is passing by in orbit.