I. replace the relative clause in each of the following sentences by a suitable phrase using the -ing, -ed, or to infinitive form.
1.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
--->.................................................................................................
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
--->...........................................................................................................
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education
--->................................................................................................
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
--->....................................................................................................................
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980
--->.....................................................................................
6. we have an apartment which overlooks the park
--->..................................................................................
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flew into space
--->.................................................................................
8. we stood on the bridge which connects thre two halves of the building
--->...........................................................................................................
9. I come from acity which is loccated in the southern part of the country
--->.........................................................................................................
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
--->................................................................................................................
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
--->.........................................................................................
12. The people who were waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
--->......................................................................................................
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
--->...........................................................................................................
15. He was the first man who left the burning building
--->....................................................................................
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
--->.................................................................................................................
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
--->.......................................................................................................
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher
--->............................................................................................................................................
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?
--->.....................................................................................................
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classrom this morning
--->...........................................................................................................
1. 'David is in prison for smoking drugs.' He .... that is was against the law
A . is telling C . told
B. was told D . tells
2. ' the maintenace people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom' . 'don't worry . they... them before the dance begins'
A . will have been moved C . were moved
B . will have moved D . moved
I. turn into passive voice
1. my father waters this flower every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day
5. our teachers have explained the English grammar
6. some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
7. Tom will visit his parents next month
8. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
10. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
11. The German didn't build this factory during the second world war
12. The German are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last night
15. Have the thieves stolen the mos valuable painting in the national museum?
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV
17. How many languages do they speak in canada?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
19. He has broken his nose in a fotball match
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
21. the waiter brings me this dish
22. our friends send these postcards to us
23. Their grandmother told them this story when they visted her last week
24. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
25. You didn't show me the special cameras
26. She showed her ticket to the airline agent
27. He lends his friend his new shoes
28. she left her relatives five million pounds
29. The shop assiastant handed these boxes to the customer
30. the board awarded the first prize to the reporter
31. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family ?
32. the committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
33. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
34. They keep this room tidy all the time
35. They all voted the party a great success
36. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
37. They moved the fridge into the living room
38. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
39. they find the new project worthless
40. the secretary didn't take the note to the manager
II. chuyen cac cau sau sang bi dong
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
2. she reported that the flowers were killed by fost
3. some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
8. We believed that Alice ould pass the driving test
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
11. they have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
12. people think that maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
14. the teacher explainted that this powerful engine pulled the train
15. he told me that his football team had played well last season
16. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
17. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
18. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
19. Anne had had a friend type her composition
20. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
21. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
22. He had a mechanic repair his car
23. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
24. they had the police arrest the shoplifter
25. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes ?
26. I must have the dentist check my teeth
27. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
28. We had a man take his photograph when we were on holiday last summer
29. the greens had a carpet clean their carpet
30. they have her tell the story again
B. complete the following sentences
1.Today is not sunday, so the pupils can't go camping
-> if ............................................................
2. I got lost because I didn't have a map
->if..........................................................
3.His friends were late, so they missed the train.
->if...........................................................
4. Because I don't know the answer, I can't tell you.
->if............................................................
5. He will come here next week, he will phone you
->if...............................................................
6. She doesn't visit her uncle because she lives very far.
->if........................................................................
7. It rains heavily now, so we can't finish our work.
->if...........................................................................
8. The cup of coffe was too hot for me to drink.
->if.......................................................................
9. My mother cannot give me any advice because she is not here now.
->...................................................................
10. Tomorrow it may be fine, then we'll go boating.
->....................................................................
V. Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1. They speak English in almost every corner of the world.
............................................................................................
2.The students are writing the letters now.
....................................................................
3. She hasn't finished the letter yet.
............................................................
4. No one has signed this cheque yet.
...............................................................
5. They are building a new supermarket in this street.
...............................................................................................
6. The storm har delayed the train for one hour.
...........................................................................
7. They have provided victims with food and clothing
................................................................
8. they spend a lot of money on advertising every year
.......................................................
9. people are using computer in all kinds of work
................................
10. nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
.........................................
11. his parents advised him to study hard for his exams
................................................
12. he didn't invite her to his birthday party
.......................................
13. someone was cleaning the windows when I arrived
.............................................
14. they gave me two hours to make a decision
..........................................
15. they held the 22nd SEA GAMES in viet nam
...............................................
16. they build this church in the nineteenth century
............................
17. an official had given Mr. Pike a driving test
.....................................................
18. the workers were building a college when the came
..........................................
19. the villagers gave us a cordial welcome
........................................................
20. nobody informed the polite that there had been a mistake
................................................................
21. they will hold an international conference in Ha Noi next month
.......................................................................
22. someone will tell you what you have to do whwn you arrive
.............................................
23. someone will give you your tickets as the airport
.......................................................
24. the robber forced the cashier to hand over the money
.................................................................
25. they held the 2nd PARA GAMES in Viet Nam
.............................................................
26. people of this town are talking about her very much
..........................................................................
27. the earthquake has caused considerable damege
.................................................................
28.they haven't moved anything since he left home
....................................................................
29. they were discussing the problem when we came
..........................................................
30. you should keep dangerous chemicals in safe places
......................................................................
he is thought___ the city when he was young
A to leave B to have left C to have been left D to be left
B. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentences.
1.Our school has managed __________ a lot of books to distribute to the children in a village school.
a. to collect b. collecting c. with collecting d. on collecting
2.___________ to get throught to Jack for days now. Either she's away or her phone's out of order.
a. I tried b. I had tried c. I was trying d. I've been trying
3. Over the past 50 years, many serious illnesses ___________ under control.
a. brought b. was brought c. have bought d. have been brought
4. Do you like the "Harry Potter" film series? - Well, after __________ the books. I was a bit disappointed.
a. read b. having read c. being read d. I have read
5.Because of road works, traffic _______ to one lane in each direaction.
a. restricts b. will restrict c. has restricted d. is restricted
6. She _________ five years ago today; therefore her request for a raise is defi-nitely worth reviewing.
a. is being promoted b. promoted c. was promoted d. has been promoted
7. After he _________, he continued to take classes to upgraded his skills.
a. hired b. has hired c. had hired d. was hired
8. He _______ in public on the occasion of his daughter's wedding.
a. last saw b. has last seen c. was last seen d. was seeing last
I. Passive voice: (dang 1) 1. The mass reported that the countries had reached a decision to stop the fight. 2. They claimed that Columbus was not the first one who discovered the New World. 3. Parents think that teenagers are paying too much attention to their appearance. 4. The Anti-Doping Committee has reported that the famous athlete had used prohibited chemicals. 5. The government acknowledged that the stadium was designed badly. 12. People assumed that the authority hadn't tried to do anything to resolve the current political crisis. 6. Scientists proved that the rivers in this area had been polluted by the nearby factories. 7. People considered that President Lincoln was the best US president of all time. 8. They have reported that all the computers in Danish High School had been stolen. 9. They knew that Egyptians had been mummifying a lot of bodies at that time. 10. The Worker Union presumes the workers in that company are exploited seriously. 11. Developers believe that developing countries are setting Western nations as good examples of development. 13. Reporters say that food and medicines are delivered to the victims of the earthquake. 14. We knew that pure essential oil had been used by ancient people as a treatment to many diseases. 15. They claimed that thousands of fans had been waiting for Westlife's autographs. 16. They announce that the film has been prepared for its release this summer. 17. We believe that Bruce and his wife have been arguing for the whole night.18. We know that pollution is affecting many forests in the world. 19. They think that there is a lot of oil in that area of continental shelf. II. (dang 2) 1) The manager had his secretary type the report for him. 2) The roof of our classroom is leaking; we must get John to get it. 3) 4) If the maid comes today, please have her wash my shirts. I'm going to have my sister dry-cleaned. 5) They have just had their worker clean. 6) My tooth is painful. I must go to see the dentist and get it pulled out. Do you think that we can get Kate take us to the airport tomorrow? 7) 8) My sister often get them to make new dresses for me. 9) Mr. Pike has just got his son buy him a newspaper. 10) Did the manager have the accountant check some figures again? 11) She had her daughter prepared the meal for the family. 12) The professor had the class write a 5,000-word research paper on water pollution. 13) He asked his mother to lengthen the trousers.. →He had the trousers 14) She'll ask someone to fix the lamps in her room. -She'll have the lamps 15) We ordered somebody to whitewash the ceiling. → We had the ceiling 16) I'm going to tell someone to add an extra room. I'm going to have an extra room_ 17) The tree was so diseased. We asked someone to cut it down. →The tree was so discased. We had it 18) Our season tickets need renewing. - We have our tickets. 19) Your hair wants cutting. I have my hair 20) We must find an expect to check all these machines. → Did you have all these machines 21) Did you tell someone to translate the report into French? → Did you have the report. 22) Tell someone to type this letter. Have this letter 23) David went to the hospital. A nurse bandaged his arm. →He had his arm 24) Daniel is going to the dentist. He is going to fill this tooth. → He is going to have the dentis
1. Can they control the city traffic?
-> can the city traffic...........
2. we couldn't drive fast because the traffic was haavy
-> since ...........
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party
-> I really wish .........
4. the town was nearer than we thought
=> the town wasn't as ........
5. they won't be able to come on sunday
-> It will be ........
6. we spent five hours getting to london
-> It ......
7. my brother can't run as fast as he used to
-> my brother used to ........
8. I don't come by car because I can't park near my office
-> If ............
9. Jane can't cook very well
-> Jane isn't ...........
10. If you want to keep fit, you must play spoets
-> unless .....
11. my family own a holiday flat and that's why we always go to the same place
-> if ........................................
12. I don't answer the phone becayse I didn't know it was you
-> I would ............................
13. Jenny was always on the time until she started going out with Adrian
-> Jenny never used .........................
14. the dentist will have to take out the infected tooth
-> the infected tooth ......................
15. chocolate causes some people come out in sports
-> chocolate makes ..........................
16. It's a shame you didn't tell me earlier
-> I wish ......................
17. they've been living here for six years now
-> they moved ..............................
18. '' you shouldn't spend your weekend in the city''
-> she advised me ....................
19. '' can you give me a ride to school ''
-> he asked his friend .......................
20. do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> do you have the newspaper .....................
21. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early
-> felling tired ............................
1. There are... rivers left unpolluted in the world
A.not much
B.quite a few
C.no less
D.few
2. Without(A) his friends' help(B), he wouldn't be able(C) to finish(D) the assignment last week
3. By the time you entered(A) the church, the(B) couple would be(C) married by(D) the priest
4. Not having(A) been to(B) New York before, Susan found(C) the city such(D) attractive.
5. I wanted to know(A) how many(B) people will you(C) invite to the(D) party