1.I wish that I ______ work today so that I can hang out with my friends.
A. didn’t have t B. don’t have to
C. won’t have had to D. hadn’t had to
2. You ______ finish your homework now as you have a lot of time to do it after dinner.
A. mightn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
3. I hope that the work ______ by this weekend.
A. is finished B. will be finished
C. finishes D. is finishing
4. In Vietnam, it is a tradition that the young ______ the old in their family.
A. go after B. name after
C. take after D. look after
5. The doctor decided ______ on the patient immediately.
A. operate B. operating
C. to operate D. being operated
EXERCISE 3: Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses
1. The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone to play with.
2. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything to open with.
3. I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden for him to play in.
4. The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep with.
5. My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box to keep in.
6. She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to send cards to.
7. You are the last person to see her alive.
8. He simple loves parties. He is always the first to come and the last to go.
9. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the Clyde.
10. He was the second man to be killed in this way.
11. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
12. Lady Astor was the first woman to take her seat in Parliament.
13. Here are some accounts for you to check.
14. People listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
15. He was the man saved in the fire .
16. Anyone not wanting to take part in the meeting must inform the board.
17. The teacher taking the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan.
18. .She’s just bought a handbag made of crocodile skin.
19. I met a man working in this factory for a long time.
20. The story told by my grandma was interestin
I, Choose the best answer
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago
B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago
D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered
C. had discovered
D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. shall have been working
B. shall work
C. have been working
D. shall be working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened
B. happened
C. had happened
D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
18. He said he _______ return later.
A. will B. would C. can D. would be
19. Jack ________ the door.
A. has just opened B. open C. will have opened D. opening
20. I have been waiting for you ______ .
A. since early morning
B. since 9a.m
C. for two hours
D. All are correct
1 The committee __ the question for nearly anhour, and still hasn’t come to decision
A, is discussing B, had discussed C, will discuss D, has been discussing
2 By the year 2010, they __ in this factory for three years.
A, will work B, have worked C, will have worked D, will be working
3 Apart from catching cold a few times, I __ the project to the committee.
A, will have presented B, will present C, will be presenting D, will have been presenting
4 Martin __ to remain in his present position for now in spite of beings dissatisfied with the salary.
A, had decided B, is deciding C, has decided D, decide
5 When you look through the small window, you __ that the safe is inits usual place.
A, would discover B, discovered C, will be discovering D, will discover
6 The President __ to bring the problem before the whole club members so that everybody can express.
A, had decided B, has decided C, decided D, will decide
7 The author __ that it __ necessary for every adolescent toedtablish his own place in society.
A, believes – is B, believed – is C, believed – has been D, has believes – was
8 While he __ for the light to change, he __ on the car radio.
A, was waiting – turned B, is waiting – has turned C, waited - turned D, was – waiting – was turning
9 Karen __ hard for the last three days.
A, worked B, has been working C, is working D, was working
10. Helen __ in Denver for several years before she moved to Washington.
A, was living B, has lived C, had lived D, has been living
11. By the time the vet __ from the town, half of the cows in the village __
A, arrived – will have died B, arrived – has died C, arrives – had died D, arrived – died
12. I __ for sprouts but I __ any.
A, have been looking – didn’t find B, looked – have’t found C, had looked – haven’t found D, have been looking – haven’t found
13 The girls seem to be fully satisfied with their English course. So far, they __ even a single class
A, don’t miss B, haven’t missed C, didn’t miss D, hadn’t missed
14 Tell him I __ anything with him until I have spoken with my wife.
A, won’t discuss B, haven’t discussed C, don’t discuss D, didn’t discuss
15 Changes in temperature __ rocks into pieces and the wind __ pieces away.
A, breaks – is blowing B, has broken – blew C, breaks – blows D, broke – was blowing
16 Until education __ a public service, the establishment of schools was left to private sector.
A, would come B, becameC, becomesD, had become
17 I __ waiting till evething __ ready.
A, sat – wasB, have sat – isC, sat – will be D, had become
18 The police officer showed us the room where the murder __ place.
A, will takeB, tookC, was talkingD, has taken
20 I __ that book such a long time before that I was unable to remember what ut was about.
A, have readB, would readC, was going to readD, had read
21. The crowd waiting in the square __ to grow impatient as the hours __ by and the minister __
A, begin – are going - hasn’t turned upB, began – have gone – didn’t turn up
C, begins – went – doesn’t turn upD, began – went – did’t turn up
22. When I __ the novel I’ll lend it to you.
A, will finishB, will have finished C, have finished D, finished
23 In spite of the large sum of money she __ from her family, she still __ about suffering from a lack of money.
A, has received – is complaininB, is receiving – complainsC, receives – complained D, receives – complains
24 They __ how deeply the rows between his parents __ the child.
A, didn’t realize – had affectedB, didn’t realize - have affectedC, don’t realize – affectedD, will never realize – had affected
25 These statistics __ that life expectancy __ quite signigicantly longer in cold climates than that in warm onces.
A, show – wasB, show – is C, showed – isD, showed – will be
26 She is really worried that she __ to the exam because she doesn’t have her identity card on her.
A, haven’t admittedB, is not admittingC, hadn’t been admittedD, won’t be admitted
27 I’ve just notices that she __ a haircut. It __ wonderfull
A, will have – has lookedB, had has – lookedC, has had – looksD, has – is looking
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Reported speech
1. " Why don't you meet them to discuss the pay offer?" I asked him.
-> I suggested .................................
2. " You'd better go to the doctor's if you have got a pain in your back, Anna", Henry said.
-> Henry suggested ...................
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2. We Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. The train half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left
4. Jack the door.
A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
6. I Texas State University now.
A. am attending B. attend
C. was attending D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes .
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
10. We there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. was still living
11. They table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play
12. By Christmas, I for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working
13. I in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what to her friend.
A. has happened B. happened
C. had happened D. would have been happened
17. John a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
18. He said he _ return later.
A. will B. would C. can D. would be
19. Jack the door.
A. has just opened B. open
C. have opened D. opening
20. I have been waiting for you .
A. since early morning B. since 9 a.m
C. for two hours D. All are correct
21. Almost everyone for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
22. By the age of 25, he two famous novels.
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
23. When her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week.
A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written
24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower a few days previously.
A. broke down B. has been broken
C. had broken down D. breaks down
25. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
26. Since , I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
27. After I lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had
28. By the end of next year, George English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn
C. has learned D. would learn
29. The man got out of the car, round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
30. Henry into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
31. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
32. I will be glad if he with us.
A. had gone B. did go C. went D. goes
33 Ask her to come and see me when she her work.
A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing
34. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see that the kettle ?
A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled
35. Tom and Mary for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left
36. He always for a walk in the evening.
A. go B. is going C. goes D. going
37. Her brother in Canada at present.
A. working B. works C. is working D. work
38. I to the same barber since last year.
A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone
39. Her father when she was a small girl.
A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
40. Last week, my professor promised that he today.
A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming
I will discuss your programme with you. Do not make any appointments before that. (Before)
My father_________ for the national bank from 1990 to 2003.
A. works B. working C. has worked D. worked
I never go to any foreign country. I_________ abroad yet.
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. have gone D. haven’t gone
13. I haven't heard from Maria_________.
A. since many months before B. for many months C. for many months ago D. since a long time
14. The longest fish in the contest_________ by Thelma Rivers.
A. was catching B. caught C. was caught D. catch
15. "Are we about to have dinner?" - "Yes, it_________ in the dining room."
A. is serve B. have been served C. is being served D. served
16. New opportunities will emerge as the_________ climate improves.
A. economics B. economic C. economical D. economy
17. Mom always_________ us to discuss our problems.
A. encourage B. encouragement C. encouraging D. encouraged
18. He's a choreographer who has drawn_________ from Javanese dance.
A. inspired B. inspires C. inspiration D. inspiring
19. The dragon_________ the enemies of the Church.
A. symbolizes B. symbols C. symbolic D. symbolism
20. The problem is not_________ to British students.
A. unique B. uniqueness C. uniquely D. unitary
21. It's a_________ Italian restaurant.
A. fashion B. fashionable C. fashions D. fashionably
22. She presented her ideas clearly and_________.
A. logically B. logic C. logical D. logics
23. Nguyen Du is a famous Vietnamese_________.
A. poem B. poetry C. poetic D. poet
24. These clothes need_________ immediately.
A. washed B. be washed C. to wash D. washing
25. Malaysia enjoys the tropical_________.
A. weather B. climate C. season D. country
26.They will keep_________ touch.
A. in B. on C. from D. with
27. I wish I_________ a famous writer.
A. am B. was C. were D. have been
28. The ao dai is the traditional_________ of Vietnamese women.
A. dress B. skirt C. blouse D. poem
29. The ao dai used for men were different_________ those for women.
A. for B. from C. with D. to
30. Today , the ao dai looks modern and very_________.
A. unfashionable B. fashionable C. fashionably D. fashion
31. Fashion_________ want to change the traditional ao dai.
A . designate B. designer C. designers D. design
32. Poets have taken_________ from the natural beauty.
A. inspirational B. inspiration C. inspire D. inspiring
33. The pigeon is the_________ of peace.
A. symbolize B. symbolically C. symbol D. symbolic
34. Lan wants to have a trip abroad but it all_________ on her parents.
A. dependence B. depend C. dependable D. dependent
35. Lan likes fashion. She always wears_________ clothes.
A. fashionnable B. new C. tend D. modal
36. The Ao dai is the _________dress of Vietnamese women.
A. workable B. fashionnable C. traditional D. cassual
37. For a long time the Ao dai has been the__________of songs poems and novels.
A. words B. things C. objeet D. subjeet
38. Some designers have modernized the Ao dai by printing_________ on it.
A. lines of poeïtry B. words of poets C. pictures of poems D. poetie photos
39. Vietnamese wonmen today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more_________.
A. careful B. easy C. expensive D. convenient
40. In the 1960 a lot of university and college wore jeans
A. pupils B. workers C. students D. goers
41. Desgners made different_________ of jeans to match the 1960s fashions.
A. form B. appearenee C. moduls D. styles
42. I saw Mary at the party last night She_________ a beautiful pink dress.
A. worn B. was wearing C. had worn D. was worn
Fill each of the numberes blank spaces with the most suitable preposition:
1.i'm going to discuss it.... them tomorrow
2.don't laugh... her or she will ge angry
3.it's hard .... me to get used... foreign food
4.foreigners who visit my country are always impressed... how polite and friendly everyone is
5. i dreamed....... prehistoric monsters last night
6. everyone praised him ...... doing so well on the exam
7.the river divides the city...... two parts
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