61. Graham Bell was once a teacher who rana school for the deaf in Massachusetts.
A.B. C.D.
62. Telephoto, a process for sending pictures by wire, has been inventedduring the 1920s, and the first transcontinental telephoto was sent in 1925.
A.B. C.D.
63. The immune system is the bodies way of protecting itselfagainstviruses.
A. B.C.D.
64. What I told her a few days ago were not the solutions tomost of her problems.
A.B.C.D.
65. However cheap it is, the poor quality products cannot always appeal tocustomers.
A.B.C.D.
66. If you do not keep my secret, I will reveal surelyyours.
A.B.C.D.
67. Jim’s grandfather left him 50,000 dollars, this was too big a sum to him.
A.B.C.D.
68. So far Linda has been writing 5 novels on the problems teenagershave to cope with in the new world.
A.B.C.D.
69. The choice of which restaurant to go to for tonight’s meal is entirely your.
A.B.C.D.
70. You mustn’t have seen my sister, for I have no sister living on the other end of this city
A.B.C.D.
Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
20. The bicycle has been invented by Karl D. Sauerbronn in 1816..
A B C D
21. Mix yellow and blue to make green.
A B C D
22. After invented the light bulb, Thomas Edison went on to create
A B
many other useful inventions.
C D
23. The music was very loud and could hear from a long way away.
A B C D
24. Thanh Ha School closed for two days last week because a flood.
A B C D
25. Did you ever talk to Michael when you worked in the similar company?
A B C D
26. Don’t let your child playing with matches.
A B C D
27. Is there another word that means the same like this?
A B C D
28. They arrived in the airport five minutes late.
A B C D
Choose the best word or phrase that best complete each sentence below
1. I received a letter ……….my friend
a. to b. on c. in d. from
2. He is a hard- working student who always ………good grade
a. received b. got c. gets d. getting
3. Bell demonstrated his ………..to the public at countless exhibitions
a. to invent b. invention c. inventing d. invented
4 .Different language …………learn words …….different ways
a. learns-in b. learn-in c. learns –of d. learners-on
5. She gave me your……
a. report card b. to report card c. reported card d. reporting card
6. The Eiffel Tower was designed ……..the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel ……..the Paris World’s Fair of 1889
a. by-for b. by –in c. by-on d. by –into
7. You are a tourist on …… in HCM City
a. Journey b. traveling c. vacation d .trip
8 .Would you mind if I……..a photo
a. to take b .take c .taken d. took
9 . They have to make………..then children do not play with matches
a. ensure b. sure c. sure d.. ensuring
10. TV……… information and entertainment
a. to take b. gives c .brings d .makes
11 . Opposite our house is a nice park…….. .there are many trees and flowers
a. which b. where c. that d .who
12 .I asked him whether……….leaving for the capital that night
a. is he b. he is c. was he d. he was
13.” My watch is broken . “ Why don’t you ………..?
a. have it repair b. have it repairing c. have it for repair d. have it repaired
14. The earth…….on the sun for its heat and light
a .is depend b. has depend c. depending d. depends
15 .If Mai comes to England it will be a good………for her to improve her English
a .possibility b. opportunity c. advantage d .experience
16 .Choose the word with the same meaning as the underlined part
A. The number of unemployed people in that country is increasing rapidly
a retired b. working c. business d. jobless
B .I haven’t seen your brother recently
a . lately b. suddenly c. quietly d. immediately
17 To jog means to ……….
a. word hard b. run fast c. run slowly d. work carefully
18. Would you mind …………. Please?
a. to answer the telephone b. answering the telephone . c. answer the telephone d. to the telephone
19. We are having a plan to help them by ……..them do things
a. encouraged b. encourage c. to encourage d. encouraging
20 Tet holiday in VN …….. around January and February
a. is celebrated b. are celebrated c .was celebrated d. were celebrated
21) John doesn’t play tennis. David doesn’t play tennis.
a. Both John and David doesn’t play tennis.
b. Neither John nor David plays tennis.
c. Not either John or David plays tennis.
d. Not only John but also David doesn’t play tennis.
22) The coach said, “It’s time for you to go home, boys!”
a. The coach told the boys that it was time for you to go home.
b. The coach tells the boys that it was time for them to go home.
c. The coach told the boys that it is time for them to go home.
d. The coach told the boys that it was time for them to go home.
23) _____ the old man spoke very slowly and clearly, I couldn’t understand him at all.
a. If b. Because c. Since d. Although
24) She startedlearning English ten years ago.
a) She has not learnt English before.
b) She has started learning English for ten years.
c) She has learnt English for ten years.
d) She has learnt English since ten years.
25) They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
a) A lot of money was spent on food and clothes.
b) A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
c) A lot of money on food and clothes were spent.
d) A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
A. Choose the word or phrase(a,b,c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence or substitute for the underlined words or phrases
1. For most households,lighting accounts ......10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill
a.of b.to c. in d. for
2.Waste paper and bottles are collected .....recycling
a.from b.by c. for d. in
3.If we go ...we asting water,there will be a shortage......fresh water in a few decades
a.on-of b. over-in c. on-on d. for-of
4.If you want to save money .you should .....the amount of water your family uses
a.increase b.reduce c. adapt d. repair
5.In order to save electricity ,an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by a (n) ......bulb
a.energy-saving b.energy-save c.saving-energy d.save-energy
6.The average...pays 27p a day in water rates
a.homestead b. housemate c.household d.housekeeper
7.ULTIMATELY ,you ll have to make the decision youreslf
a.Consequently b.Basically c.Generally d.housekeeper
8.An ENORMOUNT amount of money has been waste on this project
a.very important b. very large c. very small d. a cónumer
9.We d better get ...... to check the wiring beforre we start decorating
a.a plumber b. a mechanic c.an electrician d. a consumer
10. ..........take the train instead of the bus ? Its faster
a. Why not b, Why dont c. How about c.Lets
B. Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence
11. Many household ........are expensive to run .( apply)
12.New Zealands growwing reputation as a ....... of wine ( produce)
13.We were all impressed by the speed and ...of the new system.(efficient)
14. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel.....(consume)
15. All this proves that the system works..... (effect)
II.
A. Choose the word or phrase(a,b,c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence......
1. My shoes are drty ,Id better ...them off before I come in
a.put b.get c.push d. take
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Can you imagine what Edison's life in the years after he had invented the electric lamp? Many things had to be invented and built before electric lamps could really be used by all; machines to measure the electricity each home or office used things to make it certain that the electricity in the wires did not start fires, things to send electricity (1)..... the right places. Everything that was needed had to be thought of and (2)...... by Edison and the men who worked(3) ...... him. There was no place where they could buy the things they (20) ..... Edison made 360 inventions (4) ...... inventions (5) ...... to send electric power to wherever it was wanted.
1) A. To B. By C. At D. In
2) A. Building B. Built C. Was building D. Builds
3) A. About B. Near C. With D. Together
4) A. Need B. Are needing
C. Were needing D. Needed
5) A. Less B. Least C. Much D. More
Chọn đáp án đúng:
1) She...wanted a house overlooking the sea
A. particularly B. strongly
C. essentially D. extremely
2) I couldn't find your number in the telephone...
A. department B. director
C. directory D. inquiry
3) Parents and teachers have to try hard to understand the younger...
A. generation B. people
C. adolescent D. teenagers
4) I want to...the drama club
A. go B. take
C. participate D. join
5) I'm sorry I screamed. Something...me
A. feared B. terrifying
C. scared D. depressed
6) They're both good....because they type carefully
A. typists B. typewriters
C. typers D. typemen
7) It was the first man-powered aircraft...half a mile
A. who ever fly B. whic ever fly
C. which ever flew D. that ever fly
8) She's been feeling much happier since she found the...key
A. losing B. lost
C. loser D. loss
9) Take the bus, and...in front of the library
A. get out B. get off
C. get down D. get away
10) An operation is usually performed by a...
A. doctor B. dentist
C. scientist D. surgeon
11) If she...you, she would not do that
A. was B. were
C. is D. would be
12) The purpose of the examination was to...the students knowl-edgee of the subject
A. try B. inspect
C. prove D. test
13) The bus driver couldn't...the accident
A. protect B. control
C. provide D. prevent
14) The child was told to...for being rude to his uncle
A. regret B. apologize
C. forgive D. confess
15) My uncle,... you met yesterday, is a lawyer
A. whose B. that
C. whom D. Both B and C are correct
16) Mr. Brown...in the army from 1960 to 1980
A. had served B. has served
C. served D. is serving
17) These teams haven't...any goals
A. recorded B. instructions
C. made D. answers
18) We always wash our clothes in this....
A. solution B. detergent
C. toothpaste D. soap
19) Woud you mind...the phone number? I didn't hear properly
A. to repeat B. repeating
C. repeat D. for repeating
20) The...was crowded with passengers waiting for the train
A. platform B. quay
C. runway D. pavement
21) The device used on top of buildings to pick up a TV signal is called a(n)...
A. aerial B. pick-up
C. radar D. parabola
Tim loi sai va sua lai
When I arrived at the station ,the train has already left
The film was so bored that all of us had gone home before i ended
Oranges are often pick when they are green because they are transported thousands of miles
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not corect in standard written English. Find and correct it.
1. Lan seemed happily when she received her aunt’s letter.
A B C D
2. My brother didn’t have money enough to buy the dictionary he liked
A B C D
3. We should put the coffee table among the armchair and the couch.
A B C D
4. The driver of the car was serious injured in the accident.
A B C D
5. Everyone was exciting as the prince wanted to choose his wife from the village.
A B C D
6. He gets up early in order reviewing lessons before school.
A B C D
7. All the students are looking forward to spend their free time relaxing in the sun this summer.
A B C D
8. I agree that we ought be good students at school and good children at home
A B C D
9. Be careful when you cross a busy street. Look out with cars and trucks.
A B C D
10. Is she accustomed to doing her homework by her?
A B C D
Giúp mình nhé
The perception of today’s youngsters as media-savvy cynics could hardly be further from the truth. Instead, this
generation of keen consumers may turn witty advertising into an endangered species. Julia Day reports
The youth of today are cynical, media-savvy, seen it all, done it all, wouldn’t-be-seen-dead-in-the-T-shirt types
who appreciate only the most achingly trendy adverts, TV shows and magazines, right? Wrong: that was so last generation.
Today’s youngsters don’t “get” clever ads, are not in the least suspicious of commercials ercials, don’t know the difference between newspapers’ political stances, or TV channels, and they don’t mind admitting it. In short, they are not half as media, marketing and advertising literate as we might have thought, according to new research
commissioned by five media groups – Guardian Newspapers, Channel 4, Carlton Screen Advertising, media buying
agency OMD, and Emap Advertising.
As a result media companies and advertisers are going back to basics to arouse the interest of 15- to 24-year-olds with instant impact messages, plain product pictures, bigger posters, annoying jingles, celebrity endorsements and repetitive ads. Today’s youth are a far cry from today’s thirtysomethings who grew up as commercially-naive kids weaned on the cold war, no national commercial radio, three national TV stations, grant-funded higher education, sponsorship-free Glastonbury festivals and regular strikes and student protests.
Now a lifetime of MTV, the internet, dawn-till-dusk advertising and PlayStation gaming has created a generation
so used to being bombarded with fast-turnover information, they filter it instantly without paying much attention to its meaning. This is a generation of “thoroughbred consumers” says Stuart Armon, managing director of 2cv: research, the company that conducted the so-called Roar research into the media habits of the nation’s youth. “Previous generations were suspicious of advertising, they might have liked ads, but they wouldn’t necessarily buy the product. But this generation has been consuming since they were born. They don’t see any reason to be suspicious,” says Armon.
One young panellist in the focus group research embodied this attitude: “If the advert is good, you think their
product will be good because the more they can spend on advertising, the more money they are obviously getting for
their product.” Armon says the trend has become more pronounced over the seven years that the continuous tracking
study has been running, but has reached a peak in the latest round of interviews with 600 youngsters.
“Advertising is accepted and expected. Young people don’t see anything wrong in being sold to and think that if a product is in a TV ad, it must be good. It’s a myth that they are interested in clever ads – they are not willing to decipher complicated mmessages, they want simple ones.” Many panellists dramatically illustrated this point by revealing they thought Budweiser’s “Real American Heroes” ad, ironically celebrating “Mr foot-long hot dog inventor”, was an ad for hot dogs rather than beer, even though the ad might not be aimed at them.
However, many loved Heineken’s ironic ad featuring Paul Daniels singing Close to You, purely because it made
them laugh. “They are looking for an instant message. If it’s not there, they don’t take any notice. And they literally,
and naively, believe celebrities in ads really use the products they are advertising,” says Armon. A girl panellist from Birmingham commented: “In some of the Nike ads they’ve got all these well-known footballers. You think, ‘Oh my God, they’ve got everybody famous there.’ You think it must be good if they want it.”
The youngsters only read newspapers for the celebrity gossip and sport, rather than news, and couldn’t distinguish between papers’ political stances. They also failed to distinguish between TV channels – they access TV through programmes, not channels, for example watching Sky because The Simpsons is on, not because it’s Sky.
The results of the research deeply worry Sid McGrath, planner at the ad agency that made the infamous “You’ve
been Tango’ed” ads, HHCL and Partners. But they do not surprise him. “My worry is that the youth of today are not
being called upon to flex their intellectual muscles enough,” he says.
“There is instant gratification everywhere – in food it’s Pot Noodles or vending machines, even their pop icons are one-dimensional figures delivered on a plate. Young people are living vicariously through other people’s lives and are not asking for much at the moment. A lot of stimulation is ‘lean back’ – it doesn’t require as much involvement as it used to.”
He says advertising is changing as a result: “Lots of the most popular ads at the moment are happy, clappy, fun.
Easy to digest. They’ve got notice or inclination to decode ads.” One reason behind the shift, McGrath believes, is that young people want relief from the traumas of real life: “Advertising is becoming the opium of the masses rather
than the educator.”
16. Research shows that, compared with the previous generation, young people today are _____.
A. less perceptive B. more sensitive C. more worldly-wise D. better informed
17. In paragraph 3, the word ‘stances’ is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. attitudes B. situations C. functions D. places
18. According to new research by five media groups, today’s youngsters are _____.
A. able to understand the language of advertising
B. unable to ‘read’ the messages in the many forms of advertising
C. bright enough to do some research before buying something
D. a bit wary of adverts
19. Advertisements aimed at the present young generation _____.
A. are using a variety of new techniques B. are technologically sophisticated
C. are making use of old techniques D. are becoming more subtle
20. It can be inferred that celebrity endorsements are advertisements _____.
A. that show viewers how to become famous
B. that famous people like watching
C. where famous people say they use and like certain products
D. where viewers are invited to take part in a phone-in progra e
21. Young people seem to believe that costly advertising _____.
A. makes no difference to the popularity of the product B. is the mark of a good quality product
C. means the product is probably overpriced D. does not inspire customer confidence
22. According to Stuart Armon, youngsters today pay more attention to an advert _____.
A. if its message is i ediately obvious B. if it is on their favorite TV channel
C. if it gives them something to think about D. if it has a witty element
23. Sid McGrath is concerned that young people these days _____.
A. are encouraged to eat too much B. are given too many choices
C. are not required to drink D. do not get enough exercise
24. The author uses the phrase ‘living vicariously’ in the penultimate paragraph to mean that young people _____.
A. want to become more sophisticated than other people
B. do not imitate people around the
C. do not rely on their own feeling or senses to understand the world around the
D. want to be independent of other people
25. According to McGrath, many advertisements today are adapting to satisfy youngsters’ desire to _____.
A. understand their problems B. see the funny side of their problems
C. forget their problems D. find solutions to their problems