Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-9x+9}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2x\\9a^2-b^2=8x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2x-a\\9a^2-b^2=8x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-\left(2x-a\right)^2-8x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+ax-3x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=x^2\\-5x^2-4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-2-2\sqrt{6}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
