Câu a : Ta có :
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Câu b : Ta có :
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{...\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}< 3^{128}-1\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
