Question

S = 5/20 + 5/21 + 5/22 + 5/23 + 5/24

tính giá trị biểu thức và chứng minh S > 1

Answer 1

Giải:

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{5}{20}>\dfrac{5}{25}\) ; \(\dfrac{5}{21}>\dfrac{5}{25}\) ;\(\dfrac{5}{22}>\dfrac{5}{25}\) ; \(\dfrac{5}{23}>\dfrac{5}{25}\) ; \(\dfrac{5}{24}>\dfrac{5}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{5}{22}+\dfrac{5}{23}+\dfrac{5}{24}>\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}=1\)

Vậy \(S=\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{5}{22}+\dfrac{5}{23}+\dfrac{5}{24}>1\) ( đpcm )

Answer 2

Giải:

Dễ thấy:

\(20< 25\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{20}>\dfrac{5}{25}\)

\(21< 25\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{21}>\dfrac{5}{25}\)

\(.....................\)

\(24< 25\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{24}>\dfrac{5}{25}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta có:

\(S>\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+...+\dfrac{5}{25}=\dfrac{5}{25}.5=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)

Vậy \(S>1\) (Đpcm)

Answer 3

\(S=\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{5}{22}+\dfrac{5}{23}+\dfrac{5}{24}>\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow S>1\)