a) $\frac{{14}}{{18}}:\frac{8}{9} = \frac{7}{9}:\frac{8}{9} = \frac{7}{9} \times \frac{9}{8} = \frac{{63}}{{72}} = \frac{7}{8}$
b) $\frac{9}{6}:\frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{3}{2}:\frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{3}{2} \times \frac{{10}}{3} = \frac{{30}}{6} = 5$
c) $\frac{4}{5}:\frac{{10}}{{15}} = \frac{4}{5}:\frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{{10}} = \frac{6}{5}$
d) $\frac{1}{6}:\frac{{21}}{9} = \frac{1}{6}:\frac{7}{3} = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{3}{7} = \frac{3}{{42}} = \frac{1}{{14}}$