( bài này áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
Ta có
\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{64}-1\)
3.(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(24-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(28-1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(216-1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(232-1)(232+1)
=264-1