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Revision Of Passive Voice - Grade 9

* Quy tắc: Khi biến đổi 1 câu từ chủ động sang bị động ta làm theo các bước sau:

a. Xác định S, V, O và thì của V trong câu chủ động.

b. Lấy O trong câu chủ động làm S của câu bị động.

Lấy S trong câu chủ động làm O và đặt sau By trong câu bị động.

c. Biến đổi V chính trong câu chủ động thành P2 (Past Participle) trong câu bị động.

d. Thêm To be vào trước P2 trong câu bị động (To be phải chia theo thì của V chính trong câu chủ động ).

e. Với S không xác định như: I, we, you, they, he, she, it, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, something....khi chuyển sang câu bị động ta thường lược bỏ.

* Bảng công thức các thì ở thể bị động:

Tense

Active

Passive

Simple Present

S + V (s/es) + O

S+ am /is/are +P2 + by + O

Present Continuous

S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

S+ am/is/are + being + P2 + by + O

Present Perfect

S + has/have + P2 + O

S + has/have + been + P2 + by + O

Simple Past

S + V-ed / cot 2+ O

S + was/were + P2 + by + O

Past Continuous

S + was/were + V-ing + O

S+ was/were + being + P2 + by + O

Past Perfect

S+ had + P2 + O

S + had + been + P2 + by + O

Simple Future

S + will/shall + V + O

S + will + be + P2 + by + O

Model Verbs

S + can/ could/ may/ should……. + V + O

S + can/ could/ may/ should……. + be + P2 + by + O

Ex1. Simple Present Passive:

1. He opens the door. => The door is opened by him.

2. We set the table. …………………………………………………

3. She pays a lot of money. …………………………………………………..

4. I draw a picture. ………………………………………………

Ex2. Present Continuous Passive

1. She is cleaning a window. …………………………………………….

2. Nina is taking a photo. ……………………………………………..

3. Sam is learning English at the moment. …………………………………………..

4. I am building my house. …………………………………………….

5. They are writing a report now. ……………………………………………

Ex3. Simple Past Passive

1. She sang a song. ……………………………………………..

2. Somebody hit me. ………………………………………………….

3. We stopped the bus. …………………………………………………..

4. A thief stole my car. ……………………………………………………..

5. They didn’t let him go. …………………………………………………..

Ex4. Past Continuous Passive:

1. I was reading books at 7 o’clock yesterday morning. …………………………………………..

2. They were breaking television at 9 o’clock last night. ……………………………………………….

3. Nina was singing a song when you came. ………………………………………………

4. They were decorating their house when you phoned. ……………………………………………….

5. I was eating a sandwich. …………………………………………….

Ex5. Present Perfect Passive:

1. Kerrie has paid the bill. ……………………………………

2. The bill has been paid by Kerrie. ……………………………………

3. I have eaten a hamburger. ……………………………………

4. We have cycled five miles. ……………………………………

5. I have opened the present. ……………………………………

Ex6. Simple Future Passive:

1. Jane will buy a new computer. ……………………………………

2. Her boyfriend will install it. ……………………………………

3. Millions of people will visit the museum. ……………………………………

4. Our boss will sign the contract. ……………………………………

5. He will not do it. ……………………………………

Ex7. Past Perfect Passive:

1. I had bought this pen before I went to bed last night.

……………………………………

2. Nina had washed the dishes. ……………………………………

3. I had written a report. ……………………………………

4. They had not finished the report before they had a test.

……………………………………

5. After I had cleaned the house, I went to school. ……………………………………

Ex8. Model Verbs Passive:

1. You can't wash this dress. ……………………………………

2. You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it.

……………………………………

3. Members may keep books for 3 weeks. ……………………………………

4. Visitors must leave umbrellas and stick in the cloakroom (phòng treo áo khoác).

……………………………………

5. You should take those books back to the library.

……………………………………

Ex9. Find the mistake in these sentences and fix the mistake.

1. Five suspects (A) have be (B) arrested (C) by the (D) police.

2. He was ordered (A) by the (B) doctor to (C) take an (D) long rest.

3. A (A) dancing class (B) was start (C) last week (D).

4. He were found (A) in the (B) forest by (C) the (D) police.

5. A (A) car is (B) going to been (C) bought (D) tomorrow.

6. These drugs are (A) be (B) destroyed (C) by police (D).

7. I'm from (A) Russia and (B) my family born (C) there (D).

Ex10. Circle the best answer.

1. My room ____ in the house by her now.

A. is being cleaned B. are being cleaned C. will be cleaned D. would be cleaned

2. Tom ______ by Mary since 10 o'clock.

A. has operated B. have been operated C. has been operated D. All are wrong.

3. Someone ______ to take his place.

A. must be find B. might be find C. should be finds D. must be found

4. 20 demonstrators _______ by the police.

A. was arrested B. were arrested C. was arresting D. A & B

5. That book _______ by Tom yesterday.

A. were bought B. bought C. A & B D. was bought

6. Much of the city _____ by fire in the 17th century.

A. was destroyed B. is destroyed C. are destroyed D. were destroyed

7. Work ____________ by the teacher.

A. are being watched B. was being watched C. is being watched D. B & C

8. My house ________ red and blue.

A. are painted B. is painted C. was painted D. All are wrong.

9. The grain _____ to the factory, where it _______ and ______.

A. are taken / cleaned / is checked B. is taken / is cleaned / is checked

C. was taken / was cleaned / was checked D. is taken / is cleaned / checked

10. Jag Niwas ______ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II

A. were built B. are built C. was built D. is built

Hoaa
10 tháng 2 2020 lúc 9:01

Bạn có công thức r thì cứ áp dụng vào làm thôi

Khách vãng lai đã xóa
Lê Trang
14 tháng 9 2020 lúc 19:46

Ex1. Simple Present Passive:

1. He opens the door. => The door is opened by him.

2. We set the table.

-> The table is set by us.

3. She pays a lot of money.

-> A lot of money is paid by her.

4. I draw a picture.

-> A picture is drawn by me.

Ex2. Present Continuous Passive

1. She is cleaning a window.

-> A window is being cleaned by her.

2. Nina is taking a photo.

-> A photo is being taken by Nina.

3. Sam is learning English at the moment.

-> English is being learned by Sam at the moment.

4. I am building my house.

-> My house is being built by me.

5. They are writing a report now.

-> A report is being written by them now.

Ex3. Simple Past Passive

1. She sang a song.

-> A song was sung by her.

2. Somebody hit me.

-> I was hit.

3. We stopped the bus.

-> The bus was stopped by us.

4. A thief stole my car.

-> My car was stolen by a thief.

5. They didn’t let him go.

-> He wasn't let go by them.

Ex4. Past Continuous Passive:

1. I was reading books at 7 o’clock yesterday morning.

-> Books were being read by me at 7 o’clock yesterday morning.

2. They were breaking television at 9 o’clock last night.

-> Television was being broken by them at 9 o’clock last night.

3. Nina was singing a song when you came.

-> A song was being sung by Nina when you came.

4. They were decorating their house when you phoned.

-> Their house was being decorated by them when you phoned.

5. I was eating a sandwich.

-> A sandwich was being eaten by me.

Ex5. Present Perfect Passive:

1. Kerrie has paid the bill.

-> The bill has been paid by Kerrie.

3. I have eaten a hamburger.

-> A hamburger has been eaten by me.

4. We have cycled five miles.

-> Five miles have been cycled by us.

5. I have opened the present.

-> The present has been opened by me.

Ex6. Simple Future Passive:

1. Jane will buy a new computer.

-> A new computer will be bought by Jane.

2. Her boyfriend will install it.

-> It will be installed by her boyfriend.

3. Millions of people will visit the museum.

-> The museum will be visited by millions of people.

4. Our boss will sign the contract.

-> The contract will be signed by our boss.

5. He will not do it.

-> It won't be done by him.

Ex7. Past Perfect Passive:

1. I had bought this pen before I went to bed last night.

-> This pen had been bought by me before I went to bed last night.

2. Nina had washed the dishes.

-> The dishes had been washed by Nina.

3. I had written a report.

-> A report had been written by me.

4. They had not finished the report before they had a test.

-> The report hadn't been finished by them before they had a test.

5. After I had cleaned the house, I went to school.

-> After the house had been cleaned, I went to school.

Ex8. Model Verbs Passive:

1. You can't wash this dress.

-> This dress can't be washed by you.

2. You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it.

-> The wine should be opened about 3 hours before you use it.

3. Members may keep books for 3 weeks.

-> Books may be kept for 3 weeks.

4. Visitors must leave umbrellas and stick in the cloakroom (phòng treo áo khoác).

-> Umbrellas and stick must be left in the cloakroom by visitors.

5. You should take those books back to the library.

-> Those books should be taken back to the library.

Ex9. Find the mistake in these sentences and fix the mistake.

1. Five suspects (A) have be (B) -> been arrested (C) by the (D) police.

2. He was ordered (A) by the (B) doctor to (C) take an (D) -> a long rest.

3. A (A) dancing class (B) was start (C) -> started last week (D).

4. He were found (A) -> was found in the (B) forest by (C) the (D) police.

5. A (A) car is (B) going to been (C) -> be bought (D) tomorrow.

6. These drugs are (A) be (B) -> Bỏ be destroyed (C) by police (D).

7. I'm from (A) Russia and (B) my family born (C) -> was born there (D).

Ex10. Circle the best answer.

1. My room ____ in the house by her now.

A. is being cleaned B. are being cleaned C. will be cleaned D. would be cleaned

2. Tom ______ by Mary since 10 o'clock.

A. has operated B. have been operated C. has been operated D. All are wrong.

3. Someone ______ to take his place.

A. must be find B. might be find C. should be finds D. must be found

4. 20 demonstrators _______ by the police.

A. was arrested B. were arrested C. was arresting D. A & B

5. That book _______ by Tom yesterday.

A. were bought B. bought C. A & B D. was bought

6. Much of the city _____ by fire in the 17th century.

A. was destroyed B. is destroyed C. are destroyed D. were destroyed

7. Work ____________ by the teacher.

A. are being watched B. was being watched C. is being watched D. B & C

8. My house ________ red and blue.

A. are painted B. is painted C. was painted D. All are wrong.

9. The grain _____ to the factory, where it _______ and ______.

A. are taken / cleaned / is checked B. is taken / is cleaned / is checked

C. was taken / was cleaned / was checked D. is taken / is cleaned / checked

10. Jag Niwas ______ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II

A. were built B. are built C. was built D. is built


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