Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases.
1. Students who arrive late won't be permitted to enter the classroom.
=>_____________________________________
2. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
=>___________________________________
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=>___________________________________
4. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
=>___________________________________
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
=>___________________________________
6. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind.
=>___________________________________
7. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
=>___________________________________
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases.
1. Students who arrive late won't be permitted to enter the classroom.
=>_ Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom___
2. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
=>_John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say__
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=>____ The people watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet______
4. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
=>____ We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain________
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
=>___The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress___
6. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind.
=>___ The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind___
7. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
=>__The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound______