II/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other source create so
much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the
people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways.
These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have
difficulties in disposing their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are
quickly filling up Citizens, governments, industries, scientists and business people must work
together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) in the space provided
1/ Air pollution is a serious (dangerous) problem in many cities . __________
2/ Air pollution doesn't cause danger to people's health in some cities
3/ Motor vehicles and factories are some of sources of air pollution . ____________
4/ Only factories are the main source of air pollution ._________
5/ Air pollution is the only problem of the environment in this passage .
6/ Some areas are unfit for swimming because of the city wastes .____________
7/ The amount of the garbage in large cities reduces each year ._________
8/ Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution . ______________
III/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Everyone wants to reduce pollution, but the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious.
It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example,
exhaust from motorbikes causes large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides
transportation to millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes air
and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that
benefit them . Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually
reduced in many ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of
pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce
laws that require businesses and individuals to stop or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) :
1. All people want to reduce pollution_____
2. Pollution problem is neither complicated nor serious_____
3. Pollution is brought about by things that benefit people_____
4. People have to sacrifice what they have to stop or reduce pollution_____
5. The government can't do anything to stop or reduce pollution.______
IV/ Read the passage and answer the questions:
Every day on radio, on TV and in the newspapers, we hear , see, read about many problems in
the world , for example , pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars,
airplanes, trains and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere even
in the city where many people are living. The second pollution is sea pollution. Many people earn
their living from fishing the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more
difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
True — False — Not given?
1. Pollution is one of the city's problems_____
2. Exhaust fume comes from vehicles , airplane and factories_____
3. People pollute seas from dynamite fishing____
4. You can find easily a place nowadays that is not polluted_____
III. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the rest by writing your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the numbered box. (10 pts)
1. A. distribute B. tribe C. triangle D. trial
2. A. profit B. profession C. promise D. poverty
3. A. ploughed B. laughed C. coughed D. locked
4. A. steady B. ready C. breakfast D. steak
5. A. describe B. celebrate C. plumber D. abrupt
IV. Choose the letter (A, B, C or D) next to the word whose main stress is placed differently. (10 pts)
1. A. comment B. provide C. delay D. recently
2. A. vacation B. peaceful C. anyway D. summer
3. A. entrance B. enjoy C. weekend D. mountain
4. A. objection B. opinion C. official D. optional
5. A. embroider B. encourage C. economic D. experience
SECTION C. LEXICO- GRAMMAR:
V. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. Write your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the numbered box. (40 pts)
1. She went to the airport to see me off
A. look for me B. meet me C. greet me D. say goodbye
2. The more time you spend practicing English, ......... command of it you will have.
A. the fewer B. the better C. the good D. the less
3. I told her many times, but she didn’t remember ............ the tickets for the show.
A. to have bought B. having bought C. buying D. to buy
4. You should understand ……… better to work together.
A. one another B. each one C. themselves D. yourself
5. He has difficulty ………….. his ideas across.
A. to make B. being made C. making D. to be made
6. Every one of them ……... responsible for their action.
A. be B. is C. are D. being
7. They received ……… help from their parents, but they still become successful.
A. so few B. such a few C. a little D. little
8. You shoul eat less and do more exercise. …….. you won’t lose weight.
A. If only B. Otherwise C. Or D. Unless
9. Because his story was …….. we all couldn’t help laughing.
A. amusing B. amuse C. amused D. amusement
10. They live far away from the city so their …….. to work takes nearly an hour.
A. trip B. tour C. travel D. journey
11. Only ……… present at the meeting agreed on the plan.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
12. The foreign guest spoke very slowly …….. to be misunderstood.
A. not so as B. so as for nobody C. not so that D. so as not
13. The boy ….. long hair was talking to the girl who was ……. red.
A. with/in B. of/at C. in/with D. at/of
14. You will have to ……. your holiday if you are too ill to travel.
A. cut down B. put off C. put out D. put up
15. I don’t see any …… in arriving early at the theatre.
A. cause B. reason C. point D. aim
16. Your hair needs ……… . You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
17. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing …… by waiting.
A. accomplished B. accomplishes C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished
18. The heavy storm prevented the climbers from ….. the top of the mountain.
A. reaching B. reach C. arriving D. arrive
19. He doesn’t want to study in a university which has no ………..
A. reputing B. reputation C. reputed D. reputedless
20. The jokes Jack tell are as old as ……………..
A. the earth B. the mountains C. the hills D. the oceans.
VI. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find the mistake and write your choice (A,B,C or D) in the space provided below. (10 pts)
1. We were at trouble because we had entered the building without permission.
A B C D
2. Your brother-in-law hardly goes to work by bus, doesn’t he?
A B C D
3. My brother didn’t wear that uniform since he left school.
A B C D
4. Preserving natural resources mean reserving them for our future.
A B C D
5. Mrs Stevens, along with her cousins from New Mexico, are planning to attend the festivities.
A B C D
VII. Complete the sentences by filling in each blank with the correct form of the word in italic. (10 pts)
1. Pablo Picasso was a very …………………….. artist CREATE
2. It’s ……… of motorists to drink and drive. RESPONSIBILITY
3. Since ………….. has been so poor the class is being closed ATTEND
4. The farmland is poor. It needs to be ……………. RICH
5. No one can deny the …….. of his contributions PRECIOUS
VIII. Complete the sentences with the right form of the verbs in bracket. (10 pts)
1. He prefer (1. drive)……... to (2.be drive)……………………
2. It’s essential that he (3. arrive) ………… before seven.
3. If you bet on that horse, you risk (4. lose) every penny you’ve got.
4. I’d rather you (5. not wear) ……….. jeans to the office.
SECTION D. READING:
IX. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. (20 pts)
Although some groups of people have always lived in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (1) …….. about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvemnet in camping equipment have (2)……. more people to travel longer (3) …… into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort.
Many campers like to be (4)……. themselves in quiet areas, so they (5) ……. their tent and food, and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people, drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (6) ……has up-to-date facilities, (7)…….hot showers and swimming pools.
Whether campers are (8)…… in the mountains or in a busy site, they should remember to (9)…… the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (10)……… animals.
1. A fame B. popular C. favorite D. current
2. A. asked B. let C. made D. allowed
3. A. parts B. directions C. voyages D. distances
4. A. on B. by C. at D. of
5. A. take B. make C. pick D. do
6. A. where B. who C. which D. when
7. A. such B. like C. as D. just
8. A. lonely B. single C. separate D. alone
9. A. remain B. stay C. keep D. let
10. A wild B. natural C. loose D. free
X. Fill in each numbered blank ONE suitable word. (20 pts)
Everyone is becoming aware that the environment is a seriuous issue. However, we have not done (1)……. to deal with this problem because we seem to wait for governments to (2)……… actions. In my opinion, individuals can do many things to help (3)……. the problem. To begin (4)……. , we can be more responsible in the (5)……. we dispose of waste. We should no throw rubbish into lakes and (6)…….. Moreover, we also need to (7)……. the water we use. Fresh water (8)………. drinking is running out in many (9)………. of the world. Finally, I think that if we use (10)………. transport more we can reduce air pollution in cities.
XI. Read the following passage and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. (10 pts)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) research, the emission from car exhausts causes more deaths than road accidents. The research found that one third of all harmful air pollution was caused by road transport, and that long term exposure to pollution caused estimated 21,000 premature deaths a year across the three countries, France, Austria and Switzerland. This is much higher than the 9,947 who died that year as a result of road accidents.
In addition, the researchers calculated that the car fumes caused 300,000 extra cases of bronchitis in children, and 15,000 extra hospital admissions for heart disease made worse by the pollition. They calculated that the cost of dealing with all this was 27 billion Euros per year. A lot of money goes into making cars safer, but not as much is spent solving air pollution.
1. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Pollution and road accidents B. Bad effects of car exhausts
C. the necessity of making cars safer D. The toll of road accidents
2. According to the passage
A. air pollution causes more deaths than road accidents.
B. road accidents cause more deaths than car fumes.
C. long term exposure to pollution is harmless.
D. car fumes cause one third of premature deaths.
3. Which of the following is not true?
A. Car exhausts cause bronchitis and heart disease.
B. Car fumes cause one third of all harmful air pollution.
C. Each year road accidents cause 9,947 deaths.
D. More people died as a result of air pollution than road accidents.
4. The money spent solving air pollution is
A. 27 billion Euros per year B. not able to calculate
C. more than making cars safer D. less than to make car safer
5. Which of the following is not mentioned as the bad effect of air pollution?
A. Causing illness in children B. Causing premature deaths
C. Causing road accidents D. Causing heart diseases
SECTION E. WRITING:
XII. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (20 pts)
1. I haven’t decided to continue my study in a foreign country.
I haven’t made ...................................................................................................................................
2. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.
No sooner ..........................................................................................................................................
3. Please help your mother with housework.
I’d rather …………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain.
The heavy rain ………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The flight to Ho Chi Minh City lasted one hour and a half.
It took …………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. “I’m sorry for handing in my report so late” Tom said to his boss.
Tom apologized ………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He hates people staring at him while he is out in the street.
He hates ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. John’s proud of being a good computer programmer.
John takes ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. What I know is that he still needs protection.
As far …………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. He introduced me briefly to the school’s teaching staff.
He gave ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
XIII. Use the following sets of words or phrases to write a complete letter. Make all the changes and additions if necessary. (20 pts)
Dear Helen,
1. How/ things/ you/ these days?
.............................................................. ......................................................................................
2. I/ write/ invite/ accompany me/ trip/ Hawaii.
.....................................................................................................................................................
3. As/ know/ I/ booked/ two – week/ package tour/ my brother/ myself.
..................................................................... ................................................................................
4. Since then/ I/ dreaming/ exotic scenes/ carefree time/ spend/ Hawaii.
......................................................................... ............................................................................
5. Unfortunately/ brother/ inform/ yesterday/ couldn’t go/ me.
......................................................................... ............................................................................
6. This/ disappointed/ because/ half/ pleasure/ travelling/ sharing/ experience/ someone/ close.
......................................................................... .............................................................................
7. I/ very happy/ if we/ go/ travel/ together.
........................................................................ ..............................................................................
8. Remember/ once/ showed/ interest/ trip.
........................................................................ ..............................................................................
9. If/ still/ interested/ do let/ know/ possible.
.............................................................................. ........................................................................
10. I/ looking forward/ reply.
............................................................................. ........................................................................
Best wishes,
_____THE END_____
C. READING
Complete the passage with the words in the box, then answer the questions bellow. (1.5pts)
from as which them because of
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is ________ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated ________ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust ________ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ________ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pesticide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ________ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.
Answer the questions: (1.0 pt)
1. What is the passage about?
->.......................................................................................................................
2. Why is the pollution problem complicated?
->.......................................................................................................................
3. Do factories discharge a lot of the material that pollutes the water?
->.......................................................................................................................
4. What would people have to do if they want to reduce pollution?
->.......................................................................................................................
Read the paragraphs below and the summary which follows. (3ms)
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enuogh information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can’t think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase , the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles ma melt and may cause serious floods.
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air ___________ (52) can make people ___________ (53). Consequently, some countries pass ____________ (54) to control the quantity of ___________ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the ___________ (56). _____________ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s _____________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from ____________ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s ____________ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____________ (61).
Fill in the numbered blanks in the passage with ONE suitable word from the box. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
employment | complicated | polluting | such; benifit |
problems | millions | reduced | engineer |
Everyone want to reduce pollution.But the pollution (1)_____is as complicated as it is serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that (2) ________ people. For example, exhaust from automobiles causes large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to (3) ______ of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutess air and water but factories give (4) to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually (5) _____ in several ways, scientists and (6) _____ can work to find ways to lessen the mount of pollution that (7) _________ things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain (8) ________ activities.
True/false
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn`t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth`s climate may become warmer. A lot of the air near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. Air pollution accounts for ill- health in human beings
2. Many countries have passed laws limiting the amount of smoke produce by factories
3. Scientists have proved that smoke influences the atmosphere
4. Poisonous gases are often collected in busy streets surrounding by high buildings
5. Children who live in areas where there i a lot of lead in the atmosphere can think as quickly as other childen
6. Lead makes children living in those areas clumsy when they use theri hands
In this section you will find after the passage a number of questions about the passage. You must choose the one which you think fits best . Write your answers in the spaces below (1.0pt)
Paper is named for papyrus, a reed like plant used by ancient Egyptians as writing material more than 5000 years ago. The Chinese invented the paper that we use 2000 years ago.
A piece of paper is really made up of tiny fibers, unlike a piece of material. The fibers used in paper, however, are plant fibers, and there are millions of them in one sheet. In addition to the plant fiber, dyes and additives such as resin may be used. Dyes can make the paper different colors; resin may add weight and texture.
Where do these fibers come from ? The majority of paper is made from the plant fiber that comes from trees. Millions are cut down, but new trees are planted in their place. Paper may be also made from things like old rags or pieces of cloth. Wastepaper, paper that has been made and used, can be turned into recycled paper. This recycling process saves forest, energy and reduces air and water pollution.
1. According to the passage, the paper that we use was first invented by
A. the Chinese B. the Egyptians C. ancient cultures D. foresters
2. What is the main ingredient in most paper ?
A. resin B. cardboard C. plant fiber D. papyrus
3. According to the passage, the primary source of the plant fiber used in paper is
A. rags B. trees C. fabric D. wastepaper
4. According to the passage, recycling paper is
A. bad for the environment C. good for the environment
B. wasteful D. economical
5. According to the passage, recycling paper does all of the following EXCEPT
A. reduce the need for ink C. save energy
B. save forests D. reduce air pollution
Choose the correct answer to complete the passage:
Everyday on radio, on TV, and in the newspaper, we hear, see or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This is not only killing the fish, but is also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
1. We hear, see and read about problems in the world _________
A. once a week
B. every day
C. every week
D. every year
2. What causes the air pollution?
A. fumes from vehicles.
B. poisonous gases from factories.
C. waste from everywhere
D. All are correct
25. The sea has become polluted because of _________
A. oil spills
B. factories wastes
C. smoke from factories
D. A and B are correct
26. In order to make the world a better place to live, we _________
A. should not prevent pollution
B. must find a good solution.
C. should kill the fish.
D. None is correct.