a.ĐK:\(a\ge0,a\ne1\)
b.\(P=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
c.thay a=4 vào P ta có
\(P=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{2}{1-2}=-2\)
d.để P=9 thì
\(P=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{x}}=9\Rightarrow2=9\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2-9+9\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow-7+9\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\sqrt{x}=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{7}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{81}\)