`x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1`
`=x^4(x+1)+x^2(x+1)+(x+1)`
`=(x+1)(x^4+x^2+1)`
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left[x^4-\left(x+1\right)^2\right]\)