a) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3z\right)\left(x-y+3z\right)\)
b) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(4^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
c) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)