1. 2x2 - 18 = 2 • (x2 - 9) = 2 . (x-3).(x+3)
2.x2- 7xy+ 10y2=((x2) - 7xy) + (2•5y2)=(x - 2y)•(x - 5y)
3.16x3y+0.5y2 =((16 • (x3)) • y) + (— • y2) 2= y2 ((16 • (x3)) • y) +\(\dfrac{y^2}{2}\)= (24x3 • y) + \(\dfrac{y^2}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\text{24x3y • 2 + y2}}{2}\) =\(\dfrac{\text{32x^3y + y2}}{2}\) = 32x3y + y2 = y • (32x3 + y) = \(\dfrac{\text{y • (32x^3 + y) }}{2}\)
4.x4-4x3+4x2 = ((x4) - (4 • (x3))) + 22x2 =((x4) - 22x3) + 22x2 = x4 - 4x3 + 4x2
= x2 • (x2 - 4x + 4) = x2 • (x - 2)2
5.2ab2-a2b-b3 = (2ab2 - a2b) - b3
= -a2b + 2ab2 - b3 = -b • (a2 - 2ab + b2)
= -b • (a - b)2
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