bazơ: KOH - kali hiđroxit, LiOH - liti hiđroxit, Ba(OH)2 - bari hiđroxit, Ca(OH)2-canxi hiđroxit, Fe(OH)2- sắt II hiđroxit
muối: NaHCO3 - natri bicacbonat, Na2S - natri sunfua, PbCl2 - chì II clorua, ZnS - kẽm II sunfua, Ca(HCO3)2- canxi hiđrôcacbonat, C2H5COONa - natri propionat, NaH2PO3- natri đihiđrôphotphit, CaHPO3- canxi hiđrôphotphit
oxit: SO3 - lưu huỳnh trioxit, NO2: nitơ đioxit, N2O- đinitơ monooxit, PbO2- chì II oxit, Ag2O- bạc oxit, CO-cacbon oxit, Mn2O7-mangan oxit, CrO3- crom oxit, P2O5- điphotpho pentaoxit, ZnO-kẽm II oxit
axit: H2S - axit sunfua hiđric, HCl - axit clohiđric, HNO3 - axit nitric, H2CO3 - axit cacbonic, H2SO4- axit sunfuric, H3PO4-axit photphoric, H2SO3- axit sunfurơ, H3PO3- axit photphorơ