Question

nung nong m gam hon hop A gom Fe va Fe2O3 voi 1 luong khi CO du, sau phan ung thu duoc 25,2 gam sat. Neu ngam m gam A trong dung dich CuSO4 du thi thu duoc phan ran B co khoi luong la m+2 gam. Hieu suat cac phan ung dat 100%. viet cac phuong trinh phan ung xay ra va tinh% khoi luong cua moi oxit trong hon hop A

Answer 1

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO₂ (1)

Fe + CuSO₄ -> FeSO₄ + Cu (2)

Đặt n_Fe=a

Ta có:

m_Cu-m_Fe=2

64a-56a=2

=>a=0,25

m_Fe=56.0,25=14(g)

m_{Fe sinh ra ở 1}=25,2-14=11,2(g)

n_Fe(1)=0,2(mol)

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_Fe2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)n_Fe=0,1(mol)

m_Fe2O3=160.0,1=16(g)

%m_Fe=\(\dfrac{14}{14+16}.100\%=46,7\%\)

%m_Fe2O3=100-46,7=53,3%