a) 4FeCO3 + 7O2 -to-> 2Fe2O3 +4CO2(1)
2FexOy +(3x-2y)O2 --> xFe2O3(2)
CO2 +Ba(OH)2 --> BaCO3 +H2O (3)
2CO2 +Ba(OH)2 --> Ba(HCO3)2 (4)
b) nBaCO3=0,04(mol)
nFe2O3=0,14(mol)
nBa(OH)2=0,06(mol)
vì nBaCO3<nBa(OH)2 nên xét 2 trường hợp :
TH1: Ba(OH)2 dư => ko có (4)
theo (3) : nCO2 =nBaCO3=0,04(mol)
theo (1) : nFeCO3=nCO2=0,04(mol)
nFe2O3=1/2nCO2=0,02(mol)
=> mFexOy=25,28-0,04.116=20,64(g)
=>nFexOy=\(\dfrac{20,64}{56x+16y}\left(mol\right)\)
=> nFe2O3=0,12(mol)
theo (2) : nFexOy=\(\dfrac{2}{x}\)nFe2O3=0,24/x(mol)
=>\(\dfrac{20,64}{56x+16y}=\dfrac{0,24}{x}=>\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
vậy TH1 vô nghiệm
TH2: CO2 dư => có pư (4)
theo(3) : nBa(OH)2 =nBaCO3=0,04(mol)
=>nBa(OH)2(4) =0,02(mol)
theo (4) : nCO2 =2nBa(OH)2 (4)=0,04(mol)
\(\Sigma nCO2=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
theo (1) : nFeCO3=nCO2=0,08(mol)
=> mFexOy=16(g)
nFexOy=\(\dfrac{16}{56x+16y}\left(mol\right)\)
nFe2O3(1)=1/2nCO2=0,04(mol)
=> nFe2O3(2)=0,1(mol)
theo(2) : nFexOy=\(\dfrac{2}{x}\)nFe2O3(2)=0,2/x(mol)
=>\(\dfrac{16}{56x+16y}=\dfrac{0,2}{x}=>\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>FexOy : Fe2O3