a,\(\overset{x}{Br}\)
Ta có:\(79,91=\frac{79\cdot54,5+45,5\cdot x}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=81\)
Vậy đồng vị thứ 2 là 81Br
b Xét 1 mol HBrO3 có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1molH\\1molBr\\3molO\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_H=1g\\m_{Br}=80g\\m_O=48g\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Br\left(81\right)}=\frac{45.5}{100}\cdot n_{Br\left(80\right)}=0,455\)
\(\%m_{Br\left(81\right)}=\frac{m_{Br\left(81\right)}}{m_{hc}}\cdot100=\frac{0,455\cdot81}{1+80+48}\cdot100=28,6\%\)