f = 20 Hz \(\Rightarrow\) \(\omega\) = 2\(\pi\). f = 2\(\sqrt{10}\). 20 = 40\(\pi\) (rad/s)
x= 2\(\sqrt{3}\) ; A = 4cm
Lúc t=0 (s)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\\v< 0\left(2\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Giải (1) : cosφ = \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{4}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) φ = \(\pm\) \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Giải (2) : v < 0 \(\Rightarrow\sin\varphi\) >0
Suy ra φ = \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
PT dao động: \(x=4\cos\left(40\pi t+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) (cm)
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