Theo định luật II Newton
\(\overrightarrow{P}+\overrightarrow{Q}+\overrightarrow{F_{mst}}=m\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\underrightarrow{x}-P_2-F_{mst}=ma\)\(\Leftrightarrow-mg.\sin\alpha-\mu.mg.\cos\alpha=ma\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=-g\left(\sin\alpha+\mu\cos\alpha\right)=-10\left(\frac{30}{50}+0,25\times\frac{\sqrt{50^2-30^2}}{50}\right)=-8\left(m/s^2\right)\)\(v^2_d-v_0^2=2as\Rightarrow v_0=20\sqrt{2}\approx28,25\left(m/s\right)\)