Vận tốc trung bình trên cả quãng đường :
vtb = \(\frac{s}{\frac{s}{2\cdot v_1}+\frac{s}{2\cdot v_2}}\) = \(\frac{2\cdot v_1\cdot v_2}{v_1+v_2}\)
mà vtb = 8 km/h, v1 = 12 km/h.
Suy ra v2 = 6 km/h.
Ta có :
\(V_{tb}=\dfrac{S+S}{t_1+t_2}=\dfrac{2S}{t_1+t_2}=\dfrac{2S}{\dfrac{S}{V_1}+\dfrac{S}{V_2}}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{V_1}+\dfrac{1}{V_2}}\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(V_1=12\)km/h
\(V_{tb}=8\)km/h
\(\Rightarrow\) Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(8=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{V_2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{V_2}=\dfrac{2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{V_2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V_2=6\)km/h
Vậy \(V_2=6\)(km/h)
pls
