Tóm tắt:
\(m_{hợpkim}=200\left(g\right)=0,2\left(kg\right)\\ t=120^oC\\ Q_{cungcấp}=6,5\left(kJ\right)=6500\left(J\right)\\ t_1=360^oC\\ c_{chì}=130\dfrac{J}{kg}.K\\ c_{nhôm}=880\dfrac{J}{kg}.K\\ ---------------------\\ m_{chì}=?\left(kg\right)\\ m_{nhôm}=?\left(kg\right)\)
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Giaỉ:
+) \(m_{nhôm}=x\left(kg\right)\\ =>m_{chì}=0,2-x\left(kg\right)\)
Ta có:
\(Q_{cungcấp}=m_{nhôm}.c_{nhôm}.\left(t_1-t\right)+m_{chì}.c_{chì}.\left(t_1-t\right)\\ < =>6500=880x\left(360-120\right)+130.\left(0,2-x\right)\left(360-120\right)\\ < =>6500=880x.240+130.\left(0,2-x\right).240\\ < =>6500=211200x+6240-31200x\\ < =>6500-6240=211200x-31200x\\ < =>260=180000x\\ =>x\approx\dfrac{260}{180000}\approx0,00144\left(kg\right)\\ =>m_{nhôm}\approx0,00144\left(kg\right)\\ =>m_{chì}\approx0,2-0,00144\approx0,19856\left(kg\right)\)
