Để cầu cân bằng, ta có hệ thức: \(\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}\) = \(\dfrac{d_2}{d_1}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{10m_1}{10m_2}\) = \(\dfrac{d_2}{d-d_2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}\) = \(\dfrac{d_2}{d-d_2}\)
<=> m1 (d - d2) = m2 . d2
<=> 80 - 40d2 = 50d2
<=> -50d2 - 40d2 = -80
<=> d2 = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)(m)