While the ethnic-Vietnamese and Chinese live mainly in urban centres and coastal areas, the remaining people, an estimated 10% of Vietnam’s total population, are found primarily in the high country.
Undoubtedly the most colourful of the hill tribes reside in the north-west, in the plush mountain territory along the Lao and Chinese borders, while many of the tribes in the Central Highlands and the south can be difficult to distinguish, at least by dress alone, from ordinary Vietnamese.
The French called them Montagnards (meaning ‘Highlanders’ or ‘mountain people’) and still use this term when speaking in French or English. The Vietnamese generally refer to them as moi, a derogatory term meaning ‘savages’, which unfortunately reflects all-too-common popular attitudes. The present government, however, prefers to use the term ‘national minorities’. Some have lived in Vietnam for thousands of years, while others migrated into the region during the past few centuries.
The areas inhabited by each group are often delimited by altitude, with later arrivals settling at higher elevations.
Most of the individual ethnic groups share basic, similar traits in their daily lives and are often most easily identified by differences in language, physical features, and traditional dress. They have a rural, agricultural lifestyle and show similarities in village architecture and traditional rituals, and have a long history of inter-tribal warfare. Many of the tribes are semi-nomadic, cultivating crops such as ‘dry’ rice using slash-and-burn methods, which have taken a heavy toll on the environment.
29. The most colourful of the hill tribes reside in the Northwest and Northeast.
A. True
B. False
30. Most of the individual ethnic groups share traditional dress.
A. True
B False
31. Most of the individual ethnic groups show similarities in village architecture and traditional rituals.
A. True
B. False
32. Cultivating crops such as "dry" rice using slash-and-burn methods takes no toll on the environment.
A. True
B. False
Điền vào dấu ba chấm (......) sao cho phù hợp
1. Tet is an occasion for people to show their........to their ancestors
2. They spent 2 hours....... how to make Chung cake
3. Must ethnic minorities live in..... areas
4. Vietnam is a multi -cultural country with Iver 50.......groups
Rearrange the words/phrases given to make to make complete sentences
1. For/ethnic groups/in/many/the/the/the/mountains/,/horse/is/suitable/most/means of transport
2. groups/how/there/many/Vietnam/ethnic/are/in/?
3.or/you/would/urban/like/to/mountainous/live/in/in/the/the/areas/areas?
4.do/Khmer Krom/when/women/of/village/this/to/the/river bank/?/go
5.most/our/festival/important/Chol Chnam Thmay/of/the/is/the year
6.Khmer Krom/is groups/of/one/the/ethnic/in/the/southern/biggest/Vietnam
7.these/love/of/costumes/,/pink/I/traditional/most/the/one
8.are/the/their/Yao/famous/people/costumes/celebrate/for
9.Hung Kings/Festival/is/Vietnam/a/significant/Temple/festival/in
10.held/annually/the/the/Gong/Central/Festival/is/in/Highlands
I, Make the questions from the underlines words or phrases (điền vào dấu chấm sao cho đúng)
1. Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups
-...........................................?
2. Kinh people account for 87% of the country 's population
-.............................................?
3. The other minority groups mainly inhabit in mountain areas
-............................................?
4. Among ethnic minorities the most populated groups are Tay, Thai, Mung, Hoa, Khmer, Mung,...
-.............................................?
5. The Vietnamese government has issued specific policies and special treatments in order to enhance the living standards of mountainous people
-.............................................?
6. People should make great effort to preserve traditional cultural identities of each ethnic minority group
-............................................?
Reorder the words to make santences
1. country/ with/ Vietnam/ 54/ is/ multiethnic/ a/ groups/ ethnic
2. minorities / make / population / Ethnic / up / 15 percent / of /the/ of / about / Vietnam
3. Most / live / of / ethnic / in / minorities / the / the / areas / in / north / the / mountainous
4. Vietnam / Tay / second / The / largest / are / the / ethnic / in / group
5. are/ The/ known / Nung / including / music and peotry / for / folk art / richness / traditions / their / of
6. people / a /The/ Dao / language / speak / Hmong Dao / of / language system
7. not/ as / The / Nung / costume / is / colorful / of / the / as / that / of / ethnic / other / groups
8. The / Ede / built / on / live/ in/ wooden/ villages / longhouse / as/ buon / known
Make sentences from the cues given
1. Thai ethnic minority/ well know /beautifully woven garments
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. The New Year celebration /Lao ethnic group /lunar April
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Thai people /account /approximately 1.8%/Vietnam's population
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. The Tay /live /fertile plains /they /cultivate /rice /keep /cattle and poultry
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. How long /the Ede /lived/the high plateau region /central Vietnam?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Write the second sentence so that it has a similar maening to the firts one
1. Your village is so beatiful
What. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. How long is it since you built this stilt house?
When. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Living in a city is more convenient than living in a village
It's. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.where does he live?
What. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Although the villagers are quite poor, they live a happy and heathy way
In spite of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. What did the local people say?
Could you tell me. . . . . . . . . .
7. Romantic films interest me more than was films
I find. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. A lot of people take the train from Oxford to London every day
A lot of people travel. . . . . .
9. How about asking the local people for help?
Why. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. Is there an ancestral altar in the La Chi's largest apartment?
Does. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RÁNG GIÚP MÌNH NHA 😅😅
1. minorities/ make/ population/ Ethnic/ up/ 15 percent/ of/ the/ of/ about/ Vietnam//.
à…………………………………………………………………………………………
A. Ethnic minorities make up about 15 percent of the population of Vietnam.
B. Ethnic minorities make about up 15 percent of the population of Vietnam.
C. Ethnic minorities make up about 15 percent of the Vietnam population.
D. Minorities ethnic make up about 15 percent of the population of Vietnam.
2. Most/ live/ of/ ethnic/ in/ minorities/ the/ the/ areas/ in/ north/ the/ mountainous//.
à…………………………………………………………………………………………
A. Most of the ethnic in minorities live in the mountainous areas the north.
B. Most the ethnic minorities live in of the mountainous areas in the north.
C. Most the of ethnic minorities live in the mountainous areas in the north.
D. Most of the ethnic minorities live in the mountainous areas in the north.
3. Vietnam/ Tay/ second/ the/ largest/ are/ the/ ethnic/ in/ group//.
à…………………………………………………………………………………………
A. The largest second ethnic group in Vietnam are Tay.
B. The second largest ethnic group in Vietnam are Tay.
C. In Vietnam the second largest ethnic group are Tay.
D. The second largest in Vietnam ethnic group are Tay.
1. Such as/ hobbies/ or/ making/ things/ crafts/ collecting/ interesting/ are /some//.
à…………………………………………………………………………………………
A. Making crafts are interesting such as hobbies or collecting some things.
B. Hobbies are interesting such making crafts as collecting or some things.
C. Hobbies are interesting such as making crafts or collecting some things.
Interesting hobbies are such as making crafts or collecting some things
ethnic minorities/still/traditional/Some/life/in/ways/mountains/their/the/keep/of/.
1. Viet Nam is ______ (a/ an/ the) multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
2. Among the ethnic minorities, ______ (a/ an/ the) Tay have the largest population.
3. ______ (A/ An/ The) ethnic minority people in the village are very friendly.
4. The Lao are one of ______ (a/ an/ the) many Thai-speaking peoples.
5. The Lolo women’s dress is among ______ (a/ an/ the) most striking styles of clothing worn by ethnic peoples.
6. The Yao have ______ (a/ an/ the) rich culture of folk literature and art, with tales, songs, and poems.
dat cau hoi cho phan gach chan
of the three customes, i like THE RED ONE most
the cultural heritage of the ethnic people in VN is VERY RICH
SAP XEP
1 ethnic minorities/still/traditional/some/life/in/ways/mountains/their/the/keep/of
2all/a computer/problems/sitting/in front of/health/day/cause/can
dung tu goi y viet thanh cau
1 tuan/find/play/table tennis/interesting
2 I /think/you/take up/jog/because it/suitable/health condition