Câu 5:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{a-1}=\dfrac{x+y}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{a+1}{a-1}\)
Câu 6:
\(9x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{18}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-18}=\dfrac{12}{-3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-4\right).5=-20\\y=\left(-4\right).9=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 7:
\(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+7}=\dfrac{-10}{2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-5\right).\left(-5\right)=25\\y=\left(-5\right).7=-35\end{matrix}\right.\)