Bài 5 :
a, ĐKXĐ ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(P=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, - Xét \(P-3=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P>3\)
\(P=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\) (Đk:\(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
\(=1:\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Dấu "=" không xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>3\)
hay P>3
Vậy...
\(P=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\left(x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge1+2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
Xét \(P=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow x=1\) (trái với ĐKXĐ)
\(\Rightarrow P>3\)
