\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=3\\2x+my=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-3\left(1\right)\\2x+my=9\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay (1) vào (2)\(\Rightarrow2x+m\left(mx-3\right)=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2+m^2\right)=9+3m\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9+3m}{2+m^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=mx-3=\dfrac{m\left(9+3m\right)}{2+m^2}-3=\dfrac{9m-6}{2+m^2}\)
\(P=3x-y=\dfrac{3\left(9+3m\right)}{2+m^2}-\dfrac{9m-6}{2+m^2}\)\(=\dfrac{33}{2+m^2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow2+m^2\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow2+m^2\inƯ\left(33\right)\) mà \(m^2+2\ge2\forall m\) \(\Rightarrow2+m^2\inƯ\left(33\right)=\left\{11;33\right\}\)
TH1: \(2+m^2=11\Leftrightarrow m^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\left(tm\right)\\m=-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:\(2+m^2=33\Leftrightarrow m^2=31\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\sqrt{31}\\m=-\sqrt{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)(ktm)
=> Có 1 giá trị => Ý A
