Mình đang cần gấp giải giùm mình với, mình sẽ tặng 1SP
1, chứng minh đẳng thức
d, \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\)
2, cho biểu thức
Q=\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\) với a>b>0
a) Rút gọn Q
b0 Xác địng giá trị của Q khi a = 3b
1. \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
2. a) Với a>b>0 thì
\(Q=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{a+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}}\)
b) Thay a = 3b ta được
\(Q=\sqrt{\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3b-b}{3b+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{4b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1) d) ta có : \(VT=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\) (đpcm)
1. \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\)
vt=\(\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=vp\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. a. Q=\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\left(a>b>0\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b.\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
b. Với a=3b thay vào biểu thức đã cho, ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3b-b}}{\sqrt{3b+b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{4b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)