a) \(\dfrac{10^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{4.5^5.10^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^2.5^5.2^6.5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2^8.5^{11}\right)\left(2^4.5+2-5^2\right)}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=2^4.5+2-5^2\)
\(=57\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y^2+x^2-2xy\right)}\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^5-2\left(x+y\right)^4+3\left(x+y\right)^3}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3\left[5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3\right]}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3}{-5}\)