Lời giải:
Chia thành nhóm:
Nhóm 1: 3 số
\(\sqrt{1}\leq \sqrt{1},\sqrt{2},\sqrt{3}<\sqrt{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow 1\leq \sqrt{1},\sqrt{2},\sqrt{3}< 2\)
Do đó, \([\sqrt{1}]=[\sqrt{2}]=[\sqrt{3}]=1\)
Nhóm 2: 5 số\(\sqrt{4} \leq \sqrt{4},\sqrt{5},....,\sqrt{8}<\sqrt{9}\Leftrightarrow 2\leq \sqrt{4},\sqrt{5},...,\sqrt{8}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow [\sqrt{4}]=[\sqrt{5}]=...=[\sqrt{8}]=2\)
Nhóm 3: 7 số
\(3\leq \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{10},...,\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow [\sqrt{9}],[\sqrt{10}],....,[\sqrt{15}]=3\)
Nhóm 4: 9 số
\(4\leq \sqrt{16},\sqrt{17},...,\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow [\sqrt{16}]=[\sqrt{17}]=...=[\sqrt{24}]=4\)
Nhóm 5: 11 số
\(5\leq \sqrt{25},\sqrt{26},....\sqrt{35}<\sqrt{36}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow [\sqrt{25}]=[\sqrt{26}]=...=[\sqrt{35}]=5\)
Do đó:
\([\sqrt{1}]+[\sqrt{2}]+....+[\sqrt{35}]=3.1+5.2+7.3+9.4+11.5=125\)
