a/ \(CuO\left(0,1\right)+H_2\left(0,1\right)\rightarrow Cu\left(0,1\right)+H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3\left(0,05\right)+3H_2\left(0,15\right)\rightarrow2Fe\left(0,1\right)+3H_2O\)
\(Fe\left(0,1\right)+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(0,1\right)\)
b/ Chỉ có Fe phản ứng với HCl.
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%CuO=\%Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{8}{8+8}.100\%=50\%\)
c/d/ \(n_{H_2}=0,1+0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,25.2=0,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)