a) MO+2HCl--->MCl2+H2O
n MO=\(\frac{8}{M+16}\left(mol\right)\)
n MCl2=\(\frac{19}{M+71}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{MO}=n_{MCl2}\rightarrow\frac{8}{M+16}=\frac{19}{M+71}\)
--> 8M+586=19M+304
---> 11M=264
--->M=24(Mg)
b) Theo pthh
n MgO=\(\frac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
n HCl=2n MgO= 0,4(mol)
m HCl=\(\frac{0,4.36,5.100}{20}=73\left(g\right)\)
Công thức oxit là MO amol
\(\text{MO+2HCl-->MCl2+H2O}\)
a.........2a..........a.....................(mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{ (M+16)a=8}\\\text{(M+71)a=19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\text{(M+16)}}{\text{(M+71)}}=\frac{8}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M=24 M là Mg
b. nMgO=8/40=0.2
\(\Rightarrow\text{nHCl=0.4-->mHCl=0.4*36.5=14.6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{mddHCl=14.6/20%=73g}\)