Câu a :
\(M=x^2-6x+2018\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2009\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2009\ge2009\)
Vậy \(MIN_M=2009\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Câu b :
\(N=x^2-x\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(MIN_N=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu c :
\(P=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x-3\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy \(MIN_P=-4\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
