\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{1,792}{22,4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
\(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)
Gọi a là số mol Fe b là số mol Zn
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,08\\\frac{232a}{3}+81b=6,37\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,03\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m=0,03.56+0,05.65=4,93\left(g\right)\)
Gọi n Fe=x , n Zn = y
Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
x---------------------------x(mol)
Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl2+H2
y-----------------------y(mol)
n H2=1,792/22,4=0,08(mol)
-->x+y=0,08(1)
3Fe+2O2--->Fe3O4
x-------------- 1/3x(mol)
2Zn+O2-->2ZnO
y---------------y(mol)
-->232/3 x+ 81y=6,37(2)
Từ 1 và 2 ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,08\\\frac{232}{3}x+81y=6,37\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,03\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
m= m Fe+ m Zn=0,03.56+ 0,05.65=4,93(g)