a) Ta có: \(\overline{M}=12\cdot2=24\)
Theo phương pháp đường chéo: \(n_{CH_4}=n_{O_2}\) \(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=\%V_{O_2}=50\%\)
Giả sử \(n_{O_2}=n_{CH_4}=1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32}{32+16}\cdot100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%m_{CH_4}=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}}{2}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow d_{hh/CH_4}=\dfrac{44\cdot0,375+32\cdot0,375}{16}=1,78125\)