PTHH: \(2Na+2H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o}2NaOH+H_2\)
\(Na\) phản ứng hết, \(H_2O\) còn dư
a) Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\frac{92}{23}=4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=2\cdot22,4=44,8\left(l\right)\)
b) Chất tan là \(NaOH\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Na}=n_{NaOH}=4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=4\cdot40=160\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=2\cdot2=4g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=92+412-4=500\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\frac{160}{500}\cdot100=32\%\)