ZnO+H2SO4--->ZnSO4+H2O(1)
Zn+H2SO4--->ZnSO4+H2(2)
H2SO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+2H2O(3)
a) n ZnO=8,1/81=0,1(mol)
n Zn=13/65=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh1
n H2SO4=n ZnO=0,1(mol)
Theo pthh2
n H2SO4=n Zn=0,2(mol)
n NaOH=4.0,05=0,2(mol)-->n H2SO4 dư=0,1(mol)
Tổng số mol H2SO4=0,4(mol)
m H2SO4=0,4.98=39,2(g)
C% H2SO4=39,2/245.100%=16%
b) m dd sau pư=m KL+m H2SO4-m H2
=21,1+245-0,4=265,7(g)
m H2SO4 dư=0,1.98=9,8(g)
C% H2SO4=9,8/265,7.100%=3,69%
m ZnSO4=0,1.161+0,2.161=48,3(g)
C% ZnSO4=48,3/265,7.100%=18,18%
Chúc bạn học tốt :))